Liste over muslimske dynastier .
Ingen. | Dynasti | Region eller land | Titel | Års regering | Grundlægger | Den sidste hersker |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
en | retskafne kaliffer | retfærdige kalifat | kalif | 632-661 | Abu Bakr al-Siddiq | Ali ibn Abu Talib |
2 | Umayyaderne | Umayyad kalifatet | kalif | 661-750 | Muawiyah I | Marwan II |
3 | Abbasider | Abbasid Kalifat | kalif | 750-1543 | Abul-Abbas as-Saffah | al-Mutawakkil III |
fire | Spanske Umayyader | Emiratet Cordoba Kalifatet Cordoba | emir kalif | 756-1031 | Abd ar-Rahman I | Hisham III |
5 | Herskere over taifaerne i Spanien | Taifa | emir | 1010-1096 | Ali an-Nasir (Malaga) | al-Qadi Jaafar (Valencia) |
6 | Nasrid | Emiratet Granada | emir | 1230-1492 | Muhammad I al-Ghalib | Muhammed XII |
7 | Idrisider | Nordvestafrika | kalif | 789-985 | Idris ibn Abdullah | Hasan ibn Qasim |
otte | Rustamider | Nordlige Algeriet | imam | 778-909 | Abdurrahman ibn Rustam | Yaqzan ibn Abul-Yakzan |
9 | Aghlabider | Ifriqiya | emir | 765-909 | Aglab ibn Salim | Ziyadatullah ibn Abdullah |
ti | zirider | Nordvestafrika | emir | 972-1163 | Ziri al-Sanhaja | al-Hasan ibn Ali |
elleve | Hammadids | Nordvestafrika | sultan | 1014-1152 | Hammad ibn Buluggin | Yahya ibn Abdulaziz |
12 | Almoravides | Spanien og Nordafrika | emir | 1039-1147 | Abdullah al-Ghuzuly | Ishaq ibn Ali |
13 | Almohads | Spanien og Nordafrika | kalif | 1121-1269 | Abd al-Mu'min | Abu Dabus |
fjorten | marinida | Marokko | sultan | 1195-1465 | Abdul-Haq I | Abdul-Haq II |
femten | Wattasider | Marokko | sultan | 1472-1554 | Muhammad Ash-Sheikh | Ali Abu Hassoun |
16 | Hafsider | Ifriqiya | amir al-muminin | 1229-1574 | Abdul Wahid | Muhammad VI (Hafsid) |
17 | sultaner af Marokko | Marokko | sultan | — | — | — |
atten | Saaditter | Marokko | sharif | 1511-1659 | Abu Abdallah al-Qaim | Ahmad al-Abbas |
19 | Alaouitter ( Phylalides ) | Marokko | sultan, konge | 1631 - n. i. | Muhammad I ash-Sharif | Muhammed VI |
tyve | Sanusitter | Spanien og Nordafrika | seyyid | 1837-1918 | Muhammed som Sanusi | Muhammad Idris |
21 | Tulunider | Tulunid stat | emir | 868-905 | Ahmed ibn Tulun | Sheiban ibn Ahmed (-884); |
22 | Ikhshidids | Nær øst | wali , ihshid | 935-969 | Mohammed ibn Tugaj | Abul Favaris Ahmed |
23 | Fatimider | Fatimid Kalifat | kalif | 910-1171 | Ubaidallah al-Mahdi | al-Adid |
24 | Hamdanider | Nær øst | emir | 868-1004 | Hamdana ibn Hamdun | Abul Maali Sharif |
25 | Mazyadids | Nær øst | — | 961-1150 | Sanauddaula Ali I | Ali II |
26 | Marwanider | Nær øst | — | 983-1085 | baz | Mansour |
27 | Uqaylids | Nær øst | — | 990-1096 | Muhammed | Ali |
28 | Mirdasider | Nær øst | — | 1023-1079 | Salih ibn Mirdas | Sabik ibn Mahmud |
29 | Ayyubider | Nær øst | sultan, emir | 1169-1252 | Salah ad-Din | Muzaffaruddin Musa |
tredive | bakhritter | Mamluk-sultanatet | sultan | 1250-1390 | Shajar al-Durr | Hadji II |
31 | Burjits | Mamluk-sultanatet | sultan | 1382-1517 | Barquq | Fog Bay II al-Ashraf |
32 | Muhammad Ali-dynastiet | Nær øst | wali, khedive , sultan, konge | 1805-1953 | Muhammad Ali | Ahmed Fuad II |
33 | Karmatians | Arabiske Halvø | — | 894-977 | Abu Saeed Janabi | Abu Yaqub Yusuf |
34 | Rassidy | Arabiske Halvø | — | 860-1281 | Tarjumanuddin ar-Rasi | Daoud al-Muntasir |
35 | Qasimider | Arabiske Halvø | — | 1592-1962 | al-Qasim al-Mansour | Yahya al-Mutawakkil |
36 | Sulaihider | Yemen | sultan | 1047-1138 | Ali al-Sulaikhi | Arwa bint Ahmad |
37 | Rasulids | Yemen | — | 1229-1454 | Nuruddin Umar | al-Muzafar Yusuf |
38 | Sultaner af Oman | Oman | sultan | 1749-1932 | Ahmad ibn Said | Sagde ibn Taimur |
39 | Sultaner af Zanzibar | Zanzibar | sultan | 1856-1964 | Majid ibn Said | Jamshmd mbn Abdullah |
40 | saudier eller wahhabier | Saudi Arabien | konge | 1932 - nu i. | Abdulaziz ibn Saud | Abdullah |
41 | Bavandides | Den Kaspiske kyst | — | 665-1349 | bav | Fakhruddaula Hassan |
42 | Musafirider | Iran, Centralasien og Kaukasus | — | 916-1090 | Muhammad ibn Musafir | Musafir ibn Ibrahim |
43 | Ravvadids | Iransk Aserbajdsjan | — | 981-1054 | Ravwad I al-Azdi | Ahmadil |
44 | Sheddadids | Kaukasus | emir | 951-1174 | Fazlun | Shahinshah |
45 | Zayarid | Tabaristan og Gurgan | — | 927-1090 | Mardavij ibn Ziyar | Kai Kaus Gilan Shah |
46 | Buyids | Iran | emir | 932-1062 | Imadudadula Ali | Foolad Sutun |
47 | Kakuids | Iran | — | 1008-1051 | Muhammad ibn Dushmanziyar | Abu Kalijar Garshasp |
48 | Tahirides | Iran og Centralasien | emir | 862-873 | Tahir I ibn Hussein | Muhammad ibn Tahir |
49 | samanider | Iran og Centralasien | emir, wali | 875-1005 | Saman Khudat | Ismail al-Muntasir |
halvtreds | Saffarid | Iran og Centralasien | emir | 873-1495) | Yaqub ibn Leys | Shamsuddin Muhammed III |
51 | Khorezmshahi | Delstaten Khorezmshahs | Khorezmshah | 995-1231 | Abu Ali Mamun I | Jalal ad-Din Mankburny |
52 | Karakhanider | Karakhanid-staten | khakan, khan | 940-1212 | Satuk Bughra Khan | Usman ibn Ibrahim |
53 | Seljuks | Seljukske imperium | sultan | 1038-1194 | Togrul-bek | Ruknuddin Toghrul III |
54 | Store Seljukids | Seljukske imperium | yabgu, den store sultan | 985-1157 | Seljuk | Ahmad Sanjar |
55 | irakiske Seljuks | irakiske sultanat | sultan | 1092-1194 | Muhammad ibn Malik Shah | Toghrul ibn Arslan Shah |
56 | Syriske Seljukids | syriske sultanat | sultan | 1074-1118 | Tutush ibn Muhammad | Ibrahim ibn Ridwan |
57 | Khorasan Seljukids | Khorasan-sultanatet | sultan | 1063-1085 | Ilyas ibn Daoud | Tekish ibn Muhammad |
58 | Kerman Seljukids | Kerman-sultanatet | sultan | 1045-1187 | Kavurd-bek ibn Daoud | Mubarak Sultan |
59 | Konya Seljukids | Konya-sultanatet | sultan | 1077-1308 | Suleiman ibn Kutulmysh | Masud ibn Kai Qubad |
60 | Artuqider | Nær øst | — | 1102-1408 | Muinuddin Seokmen I | as-Salih |
61 | Zangids | Al Jazeera og Syrien | emir, atabek | 1127-1222 | Imad ad-Din Zangi | Nasiruddin Mahmud |
62 | Ildegizides | Aserbajdsjan | atabek | 1137-1225 | Shams ad-Din Ildegiz | Kamush ibn usbekisk |
63 | Salgurids | Farce | atabek | 1148-1270 | Muzafaruddin Sonkur | Abish Khatun |
64 | Nizaris (Ismailis) | Nizari State | khujja, imam | 1090-1256 | Hassan ibn Sabbah | Ruknuddin Khurshah |
65 | Danishmendids | Anatolien | malik | 1071-1178 | danskmand Ghazi | Nasiruddin Muhammed |
66 | Karamanider | Anatolien og Rom | ulubey, beylerbey | 1256-1483 | Karaman ibn Nura Sufi | Qasim ibn Pir Ahmet |
67 | osmannerne | Anatolien og Rom | sultan, kalif | 1281-1924 | Osman I | Abdulmecid II |
68 | Yuan | Mongoliet og det nordlige Kina | khan | 1206-1634 | Genghis khan | Togon Temur |
69 | Chagataids | mongoler | khan | 1227-1370 | Chagatai | Togluk-Timur |
70 | Hulaguids | Hulaguidernes tilstand | ilkhan | 1259-1353 | Hulagu | Tuka-Timur |
71 | Jochids (Batu) | Gyldne Horde | khan | 1226-1502 | Batu | Berdibek |
72 | Jochids (Orda-Ejen) | Hvid Horde | khan | 1226-1481 | Horde-Agen | Murtada |
73 | Sheibanider | Khanatet af Bukhara | khan | 1500-1598 | Mohammed Sheibani | Pirmuhammed Khan II |
74 | Krim-khans | Krim-khanatet | khan | 1428-1792 | Haji I Giray | Shahin Giray |
75 | Muzaffarid | Sydiran | sultan | 1314-1393 | Mubarizuddin Muhammed | Shah Mansour |
76 | Jalairids | Irak, Kurdistan og Aserbajdsjan | — | 1336-1432 | Tajuddin Hasan Buzurg | Hussein II |
77 | Timurids (Samarkand) | Transoxiana og Iran | sultan | 1370-1306 | Tamerlane | Sultan Mahmud Mirza |
78 | Kara Koyunlu | Aserbajdsjan og Irak | sultan | 1380-1468 | Bairam Khoja bey | Hassan Ali Khan |
79 | Ak Koyunlu | Anatolien og Aserbajdsjan | — | 1378-1508 | Kara Yuluk | Muhammad Mirza |
80 | safavider | Iran | shah, shahanshah | 1501-1730 | Ismail I | Muhammad II (Safavid) |
81 | Afsharider | Iran | — | 1736-1795 | Nadir Shah | Shahroh Shah |
82 | Zenda | Iran | — | 1750-1794 | Karim Khan | Lotf Ali Shah |
83 | Qajars | Iran | shahanshah | 1779-1925 | Feth Ali Shah | Sultan Ahmad Shah |
84 | Ghaznaviderne | Ghaznavid-staten | sultan | 977-1186 | Sebuk-Tegin | Khosrow Malik |
85 | Ghurids | Khorasan, Afghanistan og Nordindien | malik | 1000-1215 | Muhammad ibn Suri | Alauddin ibn Saam |
86 | Mamluk-dynastiet (Delhi) | Delhi Sultanat | sultan | — | Kutbud-din Aibak | Shamsuddin Kayumars |
87 | Khaljites | Delhi Sultanat | sultan | 1290-1320 | Firuz Shah II | Mubarak Shah I |
88 | Tughlaqids | Delhi Sultanat | sultan | 1320-1414 | Giyasuddin Tughlak | Daulat Khan |
89 | Sayyids (Indien) | Delhi Sultanat | sultan | 1414-1451 | Khizr Khan | Alauddin Alam Shah |
90 | Surids | Delhi Sultanat | sultan | 1539-1555 | sher shah | Sikandar Shah III |
91 | Khabshi , Surids , Karrani | Bengals Sultanat | sultan | 1342-1576 | Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah | Daoud Shah Kararani |
92 | Shah Mirids , Chuck | Kashmir-sultanatet | sultan, padishah | 1339/41-1589 | Shams ad din shah I | Yaqub Shah |
93 | Muzaffarid | Gujarat-sultanatet | sultan, shah | 1391-1583 | Muzaffar Shah I | Muzaffar Shah III |
94 | Sharkey | Jaunpur-sultanatet | sultan | 1394-1479 | Malik Sarwar | Hussein Shah |
95 | Ghurids , Khalji | Malawiske Sultanat | sultan | 1401-1562 | Midt i Shah Daoud | Baz Bahadur Shah |
96 | Bahmanider | North Deccan | sultan | 1347-1527 | Alauddin Bahman Shah | Kalimullah Shah |
97 | farouki | Khandesh Sultanat | sultan | 1370-1601 | Malik-Raja Farooqi | Bahadur Shah |
98 | Baburider | Mughal imperium | padishah | 1526-1858 | Babur | Bahadur Shah II |
99 | Durrani | Durranian Empire | kontrollere | 1747-1823 | Ahmad Shah Durrani | Ayub Shah Durrani |