Australske landstyrker

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australske landstyrker
engelsk  australske hær
Års eksistens	1901 - nu i.
Land	Australien
Inkluderet i	australske forsvarsstyrke
Type	gren af ​​de væbnede styrker
Inkluderer	infanteri divisions hovedkvarter [d] [1] task force hovedkvarter [d] [1] Tankregiment [1] rekognosceringsregiment [d] [1] mekaniseret infanteri regiment [d] [1] infanteribataljon [1] specialstyrker regiment [d] [1] medium artilleri regiment [d] [1] feltartilleri regiment [d] [1] luftfartsregiment [d] [1] ingeniør regiment [d] [1] kommunikationsregiment [1] Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps [d]
Fungere	landtropper
befolkning	43.230
Maskot
Deltagelse i	Første Verdenskrig , Anden Verdenskrig
Internet side	army.gov.au
Mediefiler på Wikimedia Commons

Den australske hær er en del af den australske forsvarsstyrke sammen med flåden og det australske luftvåben .  Mens chefen for forsvarsstyrken har kommandoen over de australske væbnede styrker, er hæren under kommando af chefen for hæren. Sidstnævnte refererer til førstnævnte og refererer også direkte til forsvarsministeren. Selvom australske soldater har været involveret i en række mindre og større konflikter gennem dets historie, var det først under Anden Verdenskrig, at australsk territorium blev direkte angrebet af fjendens styrker.

Hasteværnepligten har været afskaffet siden 1972 . [2]

Mission

Den australske hærs mission er at give et "stærkt, alsidigt og opgraderet beredskab til at bidrage til Australiens sikkerhed og beskyttelsen af ​​dets folk".

Historie

Kampe

• Anden Boerkrig (1899-1902)
• Første Verdenskrig (1914-1918)
• Anden Verdenskrig (1939-1945)
• Koreakrigen (1950-1953)
• Malayansk nødsituation (1950-1960)
• Indonesisk-Malayisk konflikt (1962-1966)
• Vietnamkrigen (1962-1973)
• Krig i Afghanistan (2001-2021)
• Irak-krigen (2003-2011).

Siden 1947 har den australske hær imidlertid også deltaget i mange fredsbevarende operationer, normalt under FN's auspicier . Den største af disse er operationen i Østtimor i 1999 . Andre bemærkelsesværdige operationer omfatter fredsbevarelse i Bougainville og Salomonøerne, som stadig er i gang den dag i dag.

Typer af tropper

Følgende er en liste over de 23 australske hærkorps, ordnet efter den traditionelle anciennitet for alle korps. [3]

• Korps af stabskadetter
• Royal Australian Armored Corps ( Royal Australian Armored Corps )
• Royal Australian Artillery ( Royal Australian Artillery )
• Royal Australian Engineers ( Royal Australian Engineers )
• Royal Australian Corps of Signals ( Royal Australian Corps of Signals )
• Royal Australian Infantry Corps ( Royal Australian Infantry Corps )
• Army Aviation Corps ( Australian Army Aviation Corps )
• Australian Military Intelligence Corps ( Australian Intelligence Corps )
• Royal Australian Army Chaplains Department
• Royal Australian Transport Corps ( Royal Australian Transport Corps )
• Royal Australian Medical Corps ( Royal Australian Army Medical Corps )
• Royal Australian Dental Corps ( Royal Australian Army Dental Corps )
• Royal Australian Army Ordnance Corps ( Royal Australian Army Ordnance Corps )
• Royal Australian Corps of Electrical and Mechanical Engineers ( Royal Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers )
• Royal Australian Army Educational Corps ( Royal Australian Army Educational Corps )
• Public Relations Service ( Australian Army Public Relations Service )
• Catering Corps ( Australian Army Catering Corps )
• Royal Australian Army Pay Corps ( Royal Australian Army Pay Corps )
• Legal Corps ( Australske Army Legal Corps )
• Royal Australian Corps of Military Police ( Royal Australian Corps of Military Police )
• Corps of Military Psychologists ( Australian Army Psychology Corps )
• Military Band Corps ( Australian Army Band Corps )
• Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps

Struktur

Kommandør

Kommandør for den australske hær ( Chief of the Army ( CoA )) ( generalløjtnant ) ( Canberra , ACT ) [4]

• Styrkekommando ( generalmajor ) ( Sydney , NSW ) , administration af SW-enheder, undtagen specialstyrker
• 1. divisions hovedkvarter ( hovedkvarter, 1. division ( HQ 1 Div )) ( generalmajor ) ( Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Queensland )
• Hovedkvarter , 2. division ( HQ 2 Div ) ) ( generalmajor ) ( Sydney , NSW )
• Special Operations Command ( SOCOM ) ( Generalmajor ) ( Canberra )
• Hovedkvarteret Australian Army Cadets ( Canberra ) (militær træning for skolebørn)

1. division

I fredstid er 1. division ekspeditionshovedkvarter. Under krigen er regulære brigader underlagt 1. division.

• Hovedkvarter , 1. division (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Queensland )
• 1st Signal Regiment ( 1st Signal Regiment ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Queensland )
• 39. operationelle støttebataljon ( Sydney , NSW )
• Combat Training Center ( Townsville )
• 2. / 30. træningsgruppe ( 2. / 30. træningsgruppe ) (KVVS Malaysia Butterworth Air Base)
• Commander Landing Force ( oberst ) (Sydney)
  • 2. bataljon, Royal Australian Regiment ( 2. bataljon, Royal Australian Regiment ) (Marines) ( Townsville )

I fredstid rapporterer regulære brigader direkte til Force Command. Under krigen tager 1. division kontrollen.

• 1. brigade ( 1 brigade ) (flerrolle kampbrigade)
  • Hovedkvarter , 1. Brigade (Robertson Barracks, Darwin , ST )
  • 1st Combat Signal Regiment ( 1st Combat Signal Regiment ) (Robertson Barracks, Darwin , ST )
  • 1st Armored Regiment ( 1st Armored Regiment ) (Australian Air Force Base Edinburgh, SA )
    • Tank eskadron på M1 Abrams , to pansrede rekognosceringseskadroner på ASLAV
  • 5. bataljon, Royal Australian Regiment ( 5. Bataljon, Royal Australian Regiment ) ( M113AS4 ) (Robertson Barracks, Darwin , ST )
  • 7. Bataljon, Royal Australian Regiment ( 7. Bataljon, Royal Australian Regiment ) ( Bushmaster PMV ) (Australian Air Force Base Edinburgh, SA )
  • 8./12 . regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ( M777 ) (Robertson Barracks, Darwin , ST )
  • 1st Engineer Regiment ( 1st Combat Engineer Regiment ) (Robertson Barracks, Darwin , ST )
  • 1st Logistics Battalion ( 1st Combat Service Support Battalion ) (Robertson Barracks, Darwin , CT )
• 3. brigade (3 brigade ) (multi-purpose kampbrigade)
  • 3rd Brigade Headquarters ( Headquarters, 3 Brigade ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
  • 3rd Combat Signal Regiment ( 3rd Combat Signal Regiment ) (Lavarak Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
  • 2nd Cavalry Regiment ( 2nd Cavalry Regiment ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
    • Tank eskadron på M1 Abrams , to pansrede rekognosceringseskadroner på ASLAV
  • 1. Bataljon, Royal Australian Regiment ( 1. Bataljon, Royal Australian Regiment ) ( Bushmaster PMV ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
  • 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment ( 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment ) ( M113AS4 ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
  • 4th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ( 4th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ) ( M777 ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
  • 3rd Combat Engineer Regiment ( 3rd Combat Engineer Regiment ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
  • 3rd Logistics Battalion ( 3rd Combat Service Support Battalion ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
• 7. brigade (7 brigade ) (multi-purpose kampbrigade)
  • 3. Brigade Hovedkvarter ( Hovedkvarter, 3 Brigade ) (Galipoli Kaserne, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
  • 7. Combat Signal Regiment ( 7. Combat Signal Regiment )) (Galipoli Kaserne, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
  • 2nd /14th Light Horse Regiment ( Queensland Mounted Infantry ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
    • Tank eskadron på M1 Abrams , to pansrede rekognosceringseskadroner på ASLAV
  • 6. bataljon, Royal Australian Regiment ( 6. Bataljon, Royal Australian Regiment ) ( M113AS4 ) (Galipoli Kaserne, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
  • 8. / 9. bataljon , Royal Australian Regiment ( Bushmaster PMV )
  • 1st Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ( 1st Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ) ( M777 ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
  • 2nd Combat Engineer Regiment ( 2nd Combat Engineer Regiment ) (Galipoli Kaserne, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
  • 7. logistikbataljon ( 7. kamptjenestestøttebataljon) (Galipoli Kaserne, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
• 16th Aviation Brigade ( 16 Aviation Brigade )
  • Hovedkvarter , 16 Aviation Brigade (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
  • 1st Aviation Regiment ( 1st Aviation Regiment ) (Robertson Barracks, Darwin , ST )
    • 161st Reconnaissance Squadron ( Tiger ARH )
    • 162nd Reconnaissance Squadron ( Tiger ARH )
  • 5th Aviation Regiment ( 5th Aviation Regiment ) (Australian Air Force Base Townsville , Q. )
    • En eskadron af landende helikoptere ( A Squadron ) ( MRH-90 )
    • B eskadron af overfaldshelikoptere ( B eskadron ) ( MRH-90 )
    • C eskadron af transporthelikoptere ( C Squadron ) ( CH-47F Chinook )
  • 6th Aviation Regiment ( 6th Aviation Regiment ) (Hallsworthy Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
    • 171st Special Operations Support Helicopter Squadron ( 171st Aviation Squadron ) ( S-70A-9 Black Hawk , skal genoprustes med MRH-90 )
    • 173rd Special Operations Support Helicopter Squadron ( 173rd Aviation Squadron ) ( S-70A-9 Black Hawk , skal oprustes med MRH-90 )
• 6. brigade (kommando, rekognoscering, overvågning, måludpegning og rekognoscering) ( 6 Brigade ( CS&ISTAR )) (blandet kampstøttebrigade)
  • 6th Brigade Headquarters ( hovedkvarter, 6 Brigade ( CS&ISTAR )) (Victoria Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
  • 7. Signalregiment ( EW Regiment ) ( 7. Signalregiment ) (Borneo Kaserne, Cabarla, Q. )
  • 1st Military Intelligence Battalion ( 1st Intelligence Battalion ) (Victoria Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
  • 1st Military Police Battalion ( 1st Military Police Battalion ) (Victoria Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
  • 16th Air Defense Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ( 16th Air Land Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ) (MANPADS RBS 70 ) (Oudside Barracks, Oudside, South Australia )
  • 20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery, Royal Australian Artillery ( UAV Regiment ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
  • 6th Engineer Support Regiment ( 6th Engineer Support Regiment ) (RAAF Amberley, Q. )
  • 19. Chief Engineer Works (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
• 17th Logistics Brigade ( 17 Combat Service Support Brigade )
  • Hovedkvarter , 17 Combat Service Support Brigade (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
  • 145th Signal Squadron (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
  • 2. logistikbataljon (reserve) ( 2. styrkestøttebataljon ( reserve )) ( Hobart , Tas. )
  • 9. logistikbataljon ( 9. styrkestøttebataljon ) (RAAF Amberley, Q. )
  • 10. logistikbataljon ( 10. styrkestøttebataljon) (Lavarack Kaserne, Townsville , Q. )
  • 1st Field Medical Battalion ( 1st Close Health Battalion ) (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
  • 2nd General Medical Battalion ( 2nd General Health Battalion ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
  • 3. sundhedsstøttebataljon ( reserve ) (Keswick Barracks, Adelaide , SA )
  • 1st Psychology Unit ( 1st Psychology Unit ) (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )

2. division

Divisionen er ansvarlig for australske reserveenheder. Hovedkvarteret er i Sydney. Det er opdelt i 6 brigader.

Alle brigader og enheder nedenfor tilhører reservatet:

• Hovedkvarter , 2. division (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
• 8th Signal Regiment ( 8th Signal Regiment ) (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
• 9. Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ( 9. Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ) (Kogarah Barracks, Kogarah, NSW )
  • 2. / 10. lysbatteri ( 2. / 10. lysbatteri ) (St. Kilda, Melbourne , Victoria ) - artilleristøtte til 4. brigade
  • 23rd Light Battery ( 23rd Light Battery ) (Kogar kaserne, Kogara, NSW ) - artilleristøtte til 5. brigade
  • 6./13. lette batteri ( 6./13. lette batteri ) (Keswick Barracks, Adelaide , SA ) - artilleristøtte til 9. brigade
  • 5th/11th Light Battery ( 5th/11th Light Battery ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. ) - artilleristøtte til 11. brigade
  • 3rd Light Battery ( 3rd Light Battery ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , FOR ) - artilleristøtte til 13. brigade
  • 7th Light Battery ( 7th Light Battery ) (Dee Wai, Sydney , NSW ) - træning af reserveartilleriofficerer med støtte fra 8. brigade
• 4. brigade ( 4. brigade )
  • 4th Brigade Headquarters ( Headquarters, 4th Brigade ) (Simpson Barracks, Melbourne , Victoria ), Ansvarsfraskrivelsesområde: Victoria
  • 108th Signal Squadron ( 108th Signal Squadron ) (Simpson Barracks, Melbourne , Victoria )
  • 4./19. Prince of Wales' Light Horse Regiment (Simpson Barracks, Melbourne , Victoria )
  • 5./6. bataljon, Royal Victoria Regiment (5./6. bataljon, Royal Victoria Regiment ) (Howforn, Melbourne , Victoria )
  • 8./7 . bataljon, Royal Victoria Regiment ( Ballarat , Victoria )
  • 22nd Engineer Regiment, Royal Australian Engineers ( 22nd Engineer Regiment, Royal Australian Engineers ) (Ringwood East, Melbourne , Victoria )
  • 4. logistikbataljon ( 4. kamptjenestestøttebataljon ) (Broadmeadows, Melbourne , Victoria )
• 5. brigade ( 5. brigade )
  • Hovedkvarter , 5. Brigade (Hallsworthy Barracks, Sydney , NSW ), Ansvarsfraskrivelsesområde: New South Wales
  • 1./15. Royal New South Wales Lancers ( 1./15. Royal New South Wales Lancers ) (Lancer Barracks, Parramatta , Sydney , NSW )
  • 1./19 . bataljon, Royal New South Wales Regiment ( Orange , NSW )
  • 2./17 . bataljon, Royal New South Wales Regiment (Pymble, Sydney , NSW )
  • 4./3. bataljon, Royal New South Wales Regiment ( 4./3. bataljon, Royal New South Wales Regiment ) (Sutherland, Sydney , NSW )
  • 41st Bataljon, Royal New South Wales Regiment ( 41st Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment ) ( Lismore, NSW )
  • 5th Engineer Regiment, Royal Australian Engineers ( 5th Engineer Regiment, Royal Australian Engineers ) (Hallsworthy Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
  • 5. logistikbataljon (5. kamptjenestestøttebataljon) ( Hallsworthy Kaserne, Sydney , NSW )
  • 8. logistikbataljon (8. kamptjenestestøttebataljon ) (Timor Kaserne, Dundas, Sydney , NSW )
• 9. brigade (9. brigade )
  • Hovedkvarter , 9. Brigade (Keswick Barracks, Adelaide , SA ), Undskyldninger: South Australia og Tasmanien
  • 144th Signal Squadron ( 144th Signal Squadron ) (Keswick Barracks, Adelaide , SA )
  • 3. / 9. lette hest ( South Australian Mounted Rifles ) (Smithfield, Adelaide , SA )
  • 10./27. bataljon, Royal South Australia Regiment (10./27. bataljon, Royal South Australia Regiment) (Keswick Barracks, Adelaide , SA )
  • 12./40. bataljon, Royal Tasmania Regiment (12./40. bataljon, Royal Tasmania Regiment) ( Derwent Barracks , Hobart , Tasmanien )
  • 3rd Field Squadron, Royal Australian Engineers ( 3rd Field Squadron, Royal Australian Engineers ) (Warradale Barracks, Adelaide , SA )
  • 9. logistikbataljon ( 9. kamptjenestestøttebataljon) (Warradale Kaserne, Adelaide , SA )
• 11. brigade ( 11. brigade )
  • Hovedkvarter , 11. Brigade (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. ), Undskyldninger: Queensland
  • 141st Signal Squadron ( 141st Signal Squadron ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
  • 12./16 . Hunter River Lancers (Tamworth, NSW )
  • 9. Bataljon, Royal Queensland Regiment ( 9. Bataljon, Royal Queensland Regiment ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
  • 25./49. Bataljon, Royal Queensland Regiment (25./49. Bataljon, Royal Queensland Regiment ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
  • 31./42. bataljon, Royal Queensland Regiment (31./42. bataljon, Royal Queensland Regiment ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
  • 11th Engineer Regiment, Royal Australian Engineers ( 11th Engineer Regiment, Royal Australian Engineers ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
  • 11. logistikbataljon ( 11. kamptjenestestøttebataljon) (Lavarack Kaserne, Townsville , Q. )
• 13. brigade ( 13. brigade )
  • 13th Brigade Headquarters ( Headquarters, 13th Brigade ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , FOR ), Undskyldninger: Western Australia
  • 109th Signal Squadron ( 109th Signal Squadron ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , FOR )
  • Squadron A, 10th Light Horse Regiment ( A Squadron, 10th Light Horse Regiment ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , FOR )
  • 11./28. bataljon, Royal Western Australia Regiment ( 11./28 . bataljon, Royal Western Australia Regiment ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , WA )
  • 16. bataljon, Royal Western Australia Regiment ( 16. bataljon, Royal Western Australia Regiment ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , WA )
  • 13th Field Squadron, Royal Australian Engineers ( 13th Field Squadron, Royal Australian Engineers ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , WA )
  • 13. logistikbataljon ( 13. kamptjenestestøttebataljon) (Eruin Kaserne, Perth , FOR )
• 8. brigade ( 8. brigade )
  • Hovedkvarter , 8. brigade (Timor kaserne, Dundas, Sydney , NSW ), træning af reserveofficerer på civile universiteter
  • Adelaide Universities Regiment ( Adelaide Universities Regiment ) (Hampstead Barracks, Adelaide , South Australia )
  • Regiment of the University of Melbourne ( Melbourne University Regiment ) (Carlton, Melbourne , Vic. )
  • Regiment of the University of Queensland ( Queensland University Regiment ) (St. Lucia, Brisbane , Q. )
  • Sydney University Regiment (Darlington, Sydney , NSW )
  • Regiment af University of New South Wales ( University of New South Wales Regiment ) (Kensington, Sydney , NSW )
  • University of Western Australia Regiment ( Western Australia University Regiment ) (Leewyn Barracks, Fremantle , WA )
• Regional Force Surveillance Group ( Regional Force Surveillance Group )
  • Gruppehovedkvarter ( hovedkvarter, Regional Force Surveillance Group ) (Larrakeya Kaserne, Darwin , ST )
  • 51st Battalion, Far North Queensland Regiment ( 51st Battalion, Far North Queensland Regiment ) ( Cairns, Q. )
  • North -West Mobile Force (Larrakeya Barracks, Darwin , ST )
  • Pilbara Regiment ( Pilbara Regiment ) (Taylor Barracks, Karratha, FOR )
  • Indigenous Development Wing (Larrakeya Barracks , Darwin , ST )

Special Operations Command

Special Operations Command ( SOCOM ) ( Generalmajor ) ( Canberra )

• Special Operations Headquarters (del i Canberra , ACT , del i Sydney , NSW ) (underordnet Headquarters Joint Operations Command i Cowan, ACT )
• Australian Special Air Service Regiment ( Special Air Service Regiment ( SASR )) (Kambel Barracks, Swanborn, Perth , WA ) (australsk specialstyrkelite)
• 1st Commando Regiment ( 1st Commando Regiment ( 1st Cdo Regt )) (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
• 2nd Commando Regiment ( 2nd Commando Regiment ( 2nd Cdo Regt )) (Hallsworthy Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
• Special Operations Engineer Regiment (Hallsworthy Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
• Special Operations Logistics Squadron (Banksmeadow, Sydney , NSW )
• Special Operations Training & Education Center (Lone Pine Barracks, Singleton, NSW )

Våben og militært udstyr

• M1A1 Abrams

• M113AS3 /AS3

• ASLAV

• bushmaster

• Hawkei

• M777A2

• Tiger ARH

Noter

1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 The World 's Armies  - UK : Chartwell Books , 1979. - S. 17. - ISBN 0-89009-267-2
2. ↑ Værnepligt og servicevilkår i verdens lande (utilgængeligt link) . Hentet 10. februar 2012. Arkiveret fra originalen 13. juni 2012. (ubestemt) 
3. ↑ Australian Army Corps . australske forsvarsministerium . Hentet: 27. december 2015. (ubestemt)
4. ↑ Australsk hær. Hærens  kamporden . www.army.gov.au (11. september 2017). Hentet 15. april 2019. Arkiveret fra originalen 31. december 2017.

Links

• Officiel side
• Australian Army Uniform Arkiveret 1. august 2015 på Wayback Machine

australske forsvarsstyrke
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Tilføje. Emner	Forsvarsministeriet australske militærbaser Defence Establishment of Australia Kvinder i hæren Militær pligt
Historie	grænsekrige Anglo-boerkrigen (1899-1902) Første Verdenskrig Udenlandsk militær intervention i Rusland Anden Verdenskrig Koreakrigen Indonesisk-malaysisk konfrontation Vietnamkrigen Golfkrigen Krig i Afghanistan Invasion af Irak

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