Trichonychini

videnskabelig klassifikation

Domæne:eukaryoterKongerige:DyrUnderrige:EumetazoiIngen rang:Bilateralt symmetriskIngen rang:protostomerIngen rang:FyldningIngen rang:PanarthropodaType:leddyrUndertype:Tracheal vejrtrækningSuperklasse:seksbenetKlasse:InsekterUnderklasse:vingede insekterInfraklasse:NewwingsSkat:Insekter med fuld metamorfoseSuperordre:ColeopteridaHold:ColeopteraUnderrækkefølge:polyfage billerInfrasquad:StaphyliniformesSuperfamilie:StaphylinoiderFamilie:StaphyliniderUnderfamilie:FølerSuperstamme:EuplectitaeStamme:Trichonychini

Internationalt videnskabeligt navn

Trichonychini Reitter , 1882

type slægt

Trichonyx Chaudoir , 1845

Systematik
hos Wikispecies

Billeder
på Wikimedia Commons

FW	320616

Trichonychini (lat.) er en stamme af små kortvingede håndgribelige biller fra underfamilien Pselaphinae ( Staphylinidae ).

Fordeling

De findes overalt i alle zoogeografiske områder [1] [2] .

Beskrivelse

Små kortvingede biller - palpatorer (længde 1 - 6 mm). Hovedet stump trekantet til firkantet, sjældent tværgående; kinder undertiden dækket af tæt dusk af setae, ofte med korte og sparsomme setae; de første segmenter af antennerne når sjældent længden af de næste to kombineret, danner sjældent en genikuleret krop ved krydset mellem det første og andet segment. Prosternum er sædvanligvis konveks eller med en midterkant, aldrig lateralt nedtrykt for at rumme de hævede kinder på hovedet, når hovedet vippes. Elytra sædvanligvis med apikolateralt bagende hak. Abdomen med små paratergiter støder op til synlig 4 (VII) tergit. Hos mænd følger tre ventrale skleritter efter den synlige sternite 6 (VIII): Penialpladen (sternite IX) er større end de laterale skleritter (tergites IX). Ben med reducerede bagkløer af tarsi, fra tornede til setiforme. Antenner 11-segmenterede, lange, kølleformede. Elytra forkortet, tarsi tre-segmenteret (tarsi formel 3-3-3) [1] [2] .

Systematik

Omkring 300 slægter og 4 understammer. Trichonychini-stammen blev først identificeret i 1882 af den østrigske entomolog Edmund Reitter ( 1845-1920) [3] . Inkluderet i superstammen Euplectitae [1] [2] [4] [5] .

stamme Trichonychini Reitter, 1882
- understamme Bibloporina Park , 1951
  - Aphilia Reitter, 1882
  - Apoterus Raffray, 1894
  - Bartle Chandler, 2001
  - Bibloporellus Jeannel, 1949
  - Bibloporus Thomson, 1859
  - Chaetorhopalus Raffray, 1887
  - Epilectus Raffray, 1898
  - Eupinion Oke, 1928
  - Kuriporus Kurbatov , 1991
  - Narcissiella Jeannel, 1953
  - Omobathus Raffray, 1913
  - Opisthosemus Jeannel, 1952
  - Praerruptifrons Chandler, 2001
  - Typhlokahusia Jeannel, 1953
- understamme Panaphantina Jeannel , 1950
  - Acetalius Sharp, 1883
  - Acotreba Reitter, 1882
  - Adalmus Reitter, 1882
  - Aloxomidus Raffray, 1903
  - Aminosimus Raffray, 1898
    - underslægt Aminosimus (Aminosimus) Raffray, 1898
    - underslægt Plectasymus (Aminosimus) Jeannel, 1960
  - Anotimus Dajoz, 1982
  - Apheloplectus Raffray, 1913
  - Ararat Chandler, 2001
  - Asymoplectus Raffray, 1897
    - underslægt Asymplectodes (Asymoplectus) Jeannel, 1960
    - underslægt Asymplectus (Asymoplectus) Raffray, 1897
  - Aulexus Raffray, 1898
  - Biblomelba Park, 1952
  - Biblomimus Raffray, 1904
  - Bibloplectinus Jeannel, 1949
  - Bibloplectopsis Jeannel, 1962
  - Bibloplectus Reitter, 1882
    - underslægt Bibloplectodes (Bibloplectus) Jeannel, 1949
    - underslægt Bibloplectus (Bibloplectus) Reitter, 1882
  - Bruxner Chandler, 2001
  - Calarus Raffray, 1903
  - Chichester Chandler, 2001
  - Cleland Chandler, 2001
  - Dalma Sharp, 1874
  - Dalmisus Sharp, 1886
  - Dandenong Chandler, 2001
  - Deroplectus Raffray, 1898
  - Diarrogus Raffray, 1903
  - Dungog Chandler, 2001
  - Eleusomatus Raffray, 1904
  - Epithematus Raffray, 1903
  - Euglyptus Broun, 1893
  - Eungella Chandler, 2001
  - Euphiliops Jeannel, 1959
  - Euplectina Raffray, 1894
  - Euplectodina Raffray, 1898
  - Euplectops Reitter, 1882
  - Euplectopsis Raffray, 1890
  - Eutyphlus LeConte, 1880
    - underslægt Eutyphlus (Eutyphlus) LeConte, 1880
    - underslægt Planityphlus (Eutyphlus) Park, 1956
  - Fijiastes Park, 1952
  - Forinus Kurbatov , 1991
  - Gabata Raffray, 1898
  - Glastus Raffray, 1898
  - Gordon Chandler, 2001
  - Gubarra Chandler, 2001
  - Haploplectus Jeannel, 1951
  - Hatchia Park & Wagner, 1962
  - Humbertella Newton & Chandler, 1989
  - Hypoplectus Raffray, 1913
    - underslægt Hypoplectinus (Hypoplectus) Jeannel, 1952
    - underslægt Hypoplectus (Hypoplectus) Raffray, 1913
  - Joalah Chandler 2001
  - Kapalga Chandler, 2001
  - Kenocoelus Broun, 1911
  - Kioloa Chandler, 2001
  - Kyogle Chandler, 2001
  - Lioplectus Raffray, 1898
  - Meliceria Raffray, 1898
    - underslægt Cyrtoplectus (Meliceria) Normand, 1904
    - underslægt Meliceria (Meliceria) Raffray, 1898
  - Metaplectodes Jeannel, 1960
  - Methorius Raffray, 1904
  - Mexigaster Park, 1952
  - Miallo Chandler, 2001
  - Microplectus Raffray, 1898
  - Milla Chandler 2001
  - Mirellus Raffray, 1894
  - Namssom Chandler, 2001
  - Neoplectidius Jeannel, 1960
  - Neothesiastes Jeannel, 1960
  - Nesiotoplectus Jeannel, 1954
  - Noota Chandler, 2001
  - Omotimellus Jeannel, 1952
  - Omotimiotes Jeannel, 1954
  - Omotimus Raffray, 1904
  - Pachyeuplectus Jeannel, 1954
  - Panaphantus Kiesenwetter, 1858
  - Paraphiliopsis Jeannel, 1959
  - Paraplectus Raffray, 1898
  - Patreus Brown , 1904
  - Perditadens Chandler, 2001
  - Periplectus Raffray, 1887
  - Philipsis Raffray, 1893
  - Philoscotus Sawada, 1957
  - Piptoncus Kurbatov , 1991
  - Placodium Brown , 1893
  - Plectiastes Jeannel, 1960
  - Plectodytes Jeannel, 1956
  - Plectomorphus Raffray, 1898
  - Plectophloeus Reitter, 1891
  - Prodalma Raffray, 1897
  - Pseudactium Casey, 1908
  - Pseudomotimus Jeannel, 1952
  - Pseudoplectus Reitter, 1882
  - Pteroplectus Raffray, 1898
  - Quotidiaplectus Chandler, 2001
  - Ramecia Casey, 1894
  - Ramussia Kurbatov , 1991
  - Rhynchoplectus Jeannel, 1959
  - Sagolonus Raffray, 1898
  - Sampsa Raffray, 1898
  - Saxet Grigarick & Schuster, 1980
  - Scabritia Chandler, 2001
  - Scotoplectus Reitter, 1880
  - Sealy Chandler, 2001
  - Thesiastes Casey, 1894
  - Thesium Casey, 1884
  - Tiliactus Kurbatov , 1992
  - Tooloom Chandler, 2001
  - Torvicia Chandler, 2001
  - Trigonoplectus Bowman, 1934
  - Trimiophanes Jeannel, 1954
  - Trimioplectus Brendel, 1890
  - Trisignis Park & Schuster, 1955
  - Vidamodes Brown , 1921
  - Vidamus Raffray, 1898
  - Whitea Hutton, 1904
  - Whyanbeel Chandler, 2001
  - Xyts Chandler, 2001
  - Zelandius Raffray, 1898
- understammen Trichonychina Reitter , 1882 ( Jeannel, 1964 )
  - Abdiunguis Park & Wagner, 1962
  - Allodalminiastes Franz, 1996
  - Amauronyx Reitter, 1882
  - Ambalavoa Daijoz, 1982
  - Andiotes Franz, 1996
  - Andilectops Jeannel, 1962
  - Ankavena Jeannel, 1954
  - Anoplectus Raffray, 1897
  - Apotectus Newton & Chandler, 1989
  - Araucaniotes Jeannel, 1962
  - Badensia Jeannel, 1954
  - Barrengarry Chandler, 2001
  - Bithongabel Chandler, 2001
  - Bontomtes Grigarick & Schuster, 1980
  - Caligrua Jeannel, 1962
  - Caligruacmes Jeannel, 1963
  - Chrestomera Jeannel, 1962
  - Clyde Chandler 2001
  - Daliacmes Jeannel, 1962
  - Dalmina Raffray, 1887
    - underslægt Dalmina (Dalmina) Raffray, 1887
    - underslægt Dalminiola (Dalmina) Jeannel, 1964
  - Dalminella Jeannel, 1964
  - Dalminia Newton & Chandler, 1989
  - Dalminiastes Jeannel, 1962
  - Dalminiomus Jeannel, 1962
  - Damilinidius Jeannel, 1964
  - Epullea Jeannel, 1964
  - Etopias Jeannel, 1962
  - Euplecterga Park & Wagner, 1962
  - Fanoridius Franz, 1997
  - Faronoma Raffray, 1893
  - Foveoscapha Park & Wagner, 1962
  - Frutillariotes Jeannel, 1962
  - Imeriniella Jeannel, 1960
  - Jindabyne Chandler, 2001
  - Kerplectus Chandler, 2001
  - Macroplectus Raffray, 1898
  - Macroraffrayia Jeannel, 1955
  - Meithton Chandler, 2001
  - Mexiplectus Park, 1943
  - Mildana Jeannel, 1964
  - Morius Casey, 1894
  - Namunia Reitter, 1882
  - Neoraffrayia Jeannel, 1955
  - Nothoplectus Jeannel, 1963
  - Oropodes Casey, 1894
  - Panaramecia Park, 1942
  - Parapteracmes Jeannel, 1962
  - Parepullea Jeannel, 1964
  - Platyplectus Jeannel, 1962
  - Plectostenus Lea, 1910
  - Plectusodes Raffray, 1898
  - Protoplectus Raffray, 1898
  - Pseudeuplectus Enderlein, 1909
  - Pseudocaligrua Franz, 1996
  - Pteracmes Raffray, 1890
  - Pteracmidius Jeannel, 1962
  - Raffrayia Reitter, 1882
  - Raffrayidius Jeannel, 1955
  - Raffrayites Jeannel, 1955
    - underslægt Raffrayites (Raffrayites) Jeannel, 1955
    - underslægt Raffrayitidia (Raffrayites) Jeannel, 1964
  - Raffrayola Jeannel, 1955
  - Ranavala Raffray, 1898
    - underslægt Fanovana (Ranavala) Jeannel, 1960
    - underslægt Masoala (Ranavala) Jeannel, 1954
    - underslægt Ranavala (Ranavala) Raffray, 1898
  - Ranavalidius Jeannel, 1959
  - Ranavalodes Jeannel, 1960
  - Stenoplectus Raffray, 1898
  - Tetrascapha Schuster & Marsh, 1957
  - Thelotia Besuchet, 1999
  - Thesiectus Park, 1960
  - Tiomomus Jeannel, 1962
  - Trepacmes Jeannel, 1962
  - Trichonyx Chaudoir , 1845
  - Trimiodytes Raffray, 1897
  - Tumucania Franz, 1997
  - Typhloraffrayia Jeannel, 1955
  - Unumgar Chandler, 2001
  - Verabarolus Park, 1942
  - Washpool Chandler, 2001
  - Xenogyna Raffray, 1897
  - Xenogynidia Jeannel, 1964
- understammen Trimiina Bowman , 1934
  - Actiastes Casey, 1897
  - Actionoma Raffray, 1898
  - Actium casey, 1886
  - Actizona Chandler, 1985
  - Allobrox Fletcher, 1928
  - Allomelba Park, 1954
  - Alloplectus Brown, 1911
  - Allotrimium Park, 1943
  - Amudrocerus Raffray, 1894
  - Aphiliops Reitter, 1884
  - Armidale Chandler, 2001
  - Cupila casey , 1897
  - Dalmomelba Park, 1954
  - Dalmoplectus Raffray, 1890
  - Dalmosanus Park, 1952
  - Dalmosella Casey, 1897
  - Gayundah Chandler, 2001
  - Haasellia Wagner, 1984
  - Hanfordia Park, 1960
  - Hispanisella Park, 1976
  - Latomelba Park, 1955
  - Lemelba Park, 1953
  - Leptophiliops Jeannel, 1952
  - Limoniates Raffray, 1898
  - Malleoceps Park, 1954
  - Melba Casey, 1897
    - underslægt Asymmelba (Melba) Park, 1952
    - underslægt Cismelba (Melba) Park, 1960
    - underslægt Frontelba (Melba) Park, 1952
    - underslægt Melba (Melba) Casey, 1897
    - underslægt Rameloidea (Melba) Park, 1942
    - underslægt Vertelba (Melba) Park, 1942
  - Melbamima Raffray, 1909
  - Minibi Grigarick & Schuster, 1980
  - Neactium Jeannel, 1962
  - Neodalmus Raffray, 1891
  - Paractium Jeannel, 1962
  - Perimelba Park, 1952
  - Pilactium Grigarick & Schuster, 1970
  - Prophilus Raffray, 1890
  - Pseudotrimium Raffray, 1898
  - Quadrelba Park, 1952
  - Ramelbida Park, 1942
  - Sandersonella Park, 1976
  - Saulcyella Reitter, 1901
  - Simplona Casey, 1897
  - Tomoplectus Raffray, 1898
  - Trimioarcus Park, 1952
  - Trimiodina Raffray, 1898
  - Trimiomelba Casey, 1897
  - Trimiomorphus Raffray, 1890
  - Trimiopsis Reitter, 1882
  - Trimiosella Raffray, 1898
  - Trimioillus Park, 1954
  - Trimium Aubé 1833
  - Zibus Saulcy, 1874
  - Zolium casey , 1897
  - Zonaira Grigarick & Schuster, 1980

Noter

↑ 123 Chandler DS _. Biologi, morfologi og systematik af de myrelignende kuldbilleslægter i Australien (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) . - Memoirs on Entomology, International Vol. 15. — Gainesville, FL: The Associated Publishers, 2001. - viii + 568 s. — ISBN 1-56665-073-9 . (Supertribe Euplectitae: 52-253. Trichonychini: 97-253)
↑ 1 2 3 Newton AF & Chandler DS. Verdenskatalog over slægterne af Pselaphidae (Coleoptera) (engelsk) // Fieldiana: Zoology (NS) : Journal. - 1989. - Bd. 53. - S. 1-93. doi : 10.5962 / bhl.title.3209 .
↑ Reitter E. Versuch einer systematischen Eintheilung der Clavigeriden und Pselaphiden (tysk) // Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn: Journal. - 1882. - Bd. 20. - S. 177-211 [oprindelig beskrivelse: s. 194].
↑ Chandler DSKatalog over Coleoptera of America nord for Mexico. FAMILIE: PSELAPHIDAE. - Agricultural Research Service (USA), 1997. - 1-119 s. — ISBN 1-56665-073-9 . (Supertribe Euplectitae: 5-36)
↑ Newton A. F. et al. Staphylinidae. // Amerikanske biller. Bind 1. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia / Arnett RH, Jr., og MC Thomas. (red.). - Boca Raton, FL.: ACRC Press LLC, 2000. - S. 272-418 (Supertribe Euplectitae, Bythinoplectitae: 344-349). — 443 s.

Litteratur

Besuchet C. 24. Familie: Pselaphidae. // Die Käfer Mitteleuropas. Bånd 5 Staphylinidae II (Hypocyphtinae und Aleocharinae), Pselaphidae / Freude H., Harde KW & Lohse GA (red.). - Krefeld: Goecke & Evers Verlag, 1974. - S. 305-362. — 381 s.
Park O. A Study in Neotropical Pselaphidae (engelsk) // Northwestern University Studies in the Biological Sciences and Medicine: Journal. - Evanston & Chicago, 1942. - Vol. 1. - S. 1-468. doi : 10.5962 / bhl.title.6838 .

Links

Superstamme Euplectitae . bugguide.net. Hentet: 16. august 2022.

Taksonomi	Fossilværker GBIF iNaturalist WorMS