Therates
Therates (lat.) er en slægt af springbiller fra underfamilien Cicindelinae (understamme Theratina). Sydøstasien [1] .
Fordeling
De findes i den orientalske zoogeografiske region : fra Nepal, Indokina og Taiwan til Indonesien, Filippinerne, Ny Guinea og Salomonøerne [1] .
Beskrivelse
Hoppebiller er små til mellemstore med store øjne, slank krop og lange ben. Kropslængde fra 5 til 23 mm. Grundfarven varierer i forskellige arter fra helt sort til forskellige nuancer af blå eller sort med orange eller gule aftegninger på elytraen. De har reducerede mundorganer, bortset fra en forstørret overlæbe, der dækker toppen af mandiblerne. Findes i fugtige tropiske skove. Larver af en af de arter, der findes i råddent træ [1] [2] .
Genetik
Karyotype formel n=10 + XXY [2]
Klassifikation
Indeholder omkring 160 arter. I 1893 identificerede den tyske entomolog Walter Horn slægten Therates som en monotypisk understamme Theratina W. Horn, 1893 inden for stammen Cicindelini [1] .
Liste over arter
[3]
- Therates alboobliquatus W.Horn , 1909
- Therates angustatus W.Horn, 1902 [4]
- Therates annandalei W.Horn, 1908
- Therates apiceflavus Sawada & Wiesner, 1999
- Therates apicenigrus Sawada & Wiesner, 1999
- Therates bannapecolus Sawada & Wiesner, 1999
- Therates bannokcolus Sawada & Wiesner, 1999
- Therates baolocensis Wiesner, 1996
- Therates basalis Dejean, 1826
- Therates batesii J. Thomson, 1857
- Therates belokobylskiyi Matalin & Wiesner, 2006 [5]
- Therates bipunctatus Wiesner, 1988
- Therates biserratus Tan Juanjie et al. , 1991
- Therates bryanti W.Horn, 1922
- Therates caligatus Bates, 1872
- Therates cheesmanae Wiesner, 1988
- Therates chennelli Bates, 1878
- Therates circumscriptus J. Moravec & Wiesner, 1999
- Therates clavicornis W.Horn, 1902 [4]
- Therates coeruleus Dejean, 1822
- Therates concinnus Gestro, 1888
- Therates confluens Wiesner, 1988
- Therates coracinus Erichson, 1834
- Therates crebrepunctatus W.Horn, 1923
- Therates cribratus Fleutiaux , 1893 [6]
- Therates csorbai Wiesner, 1999
- Therates cyaneus Chaudoir, 1861
- Therates dalatensis Matalin , Wiesner & Udovichenko, 2012 [7]
- Therates dembickyi Sawada & Wiesner, 2002
- Therates dichromus J. Thomson, 1859
- Therates differens Sawada & Wiesner, 1999
- Therates dimidiatus Dejean, 1825
- Therates dohertyi W.Horn, 1905
- Therates erinnys Bates, 1874
- Therates fasciatus (Fabricius, 1801)
- Therates festivus Boisduval, 1835
- Therates flavilabris (Fabricius, 1801)
- Therates flavispinus Brouerius van Nidek, 1957
- Therates fleutiauxi W.Horn, 1898
- Therates fruhstorferi W.Horn, 1902 [4]
- Therates fulvicollis J. Thomson, 1860
- Therates fulvipennis Chaudoir , 1848
- Therates gestroi W.Horn, 1900
- Therates haucki Moravec & Wiesner, 2001 [8]
- Therates hennigi W.Horn, 1898
- Therates hiermeieri Werner, 1991
- Therates jendeki Sawada & Wiesner, 1997 [9]
- Therates kaliakini Matalin & Wiesner, 2006 [5]
- Therates klapperichi Mandl, 1955
- Therates kraatzi W.Horn, 1900
- Therates labiatus (Fabricius, 1801)
- Therates laotiensis Sawada & Wiesner, 1999
- Therates latreillei J. Thomson, 1860
- Therates maindroni W.Horn, 1900
- Therates major Probst & Wiesner, 1994
- Therates mandli Probst, 1986
- Therates merkli Wiesner, 1996 [10]
- Therates miyamai Sawada & Wiesner, 2000 [11]
- Therates montaneus Werner, 1992
- Therates moraveci Sawada & Wiesner, 1999
- Therates murzini Wiesner, 1999
- Therates myanmarensis Wiesner, 1999
- Therates nagaii Sawada & Wiesner, 2000 [11]
- Therates naidenowi Wiesner, 1996 [10]
- Therates namthacolus Sawada & Wiesner, 1999
- Therates nepalensis Probst & Wiesner, 1994
- Therates nigromarginalis Probst & Wiesner, 1994
- Therates obliquefasciatus W.Horn, 1912
- Therates obliquus Fleutlaux, 1893 [6]
- Therates ottomerkli Wiesner, 1999
- Therates palawanensis Bogenberger , 1988 [12]
- Therates payeni Linden, 1829
- Therates phongsalyensis Sawada og Wiesner, 2004
- Therates princeps Bates, 1878
- Therates probsti Wiesner, 1988
- Therates pseudochenelli Probst & Wiesner, 1994
- Therates pseudoconfluens Sawada & Wiesner, 1999
- Therates pseudomandli Probst & Wiesner, 1996 [10]
- Therates pseudoprobsti Probst & Wiesner, 1994
- Therates pseudorothschildi Mandl, & Pearson, 1978
- Therates pseudorugifer Sawada & Wiesner, 1999
- Therates pseudosemperi W.Horn, 1928
- Therates punctatoviridis W.Horn, 1933
- Therates rennellensis Brouerius van Nidek, 1968
- Therates riedeli Werner, 1991
- Therates rihai J. Moravec & Wiesner, 200 1
- Therates rogeri Probst & Wiesner, 1994
- Therates rothschildi W.Horn, 1896
- Therates rugifer W.Horn, 1902 [4]
- Therates rugosoangustatus W.Horn, 1929
- Therates rugulosus W.Horn, 1900
- Therates sausai Sawada & Wiesner, 1997 [9]
- Therates schaumianus W.Horn, 1905
- Therates semperi Schaum 1860
- Therates similis Probst & Wiesner, 1994
- Therates spectabilis Schaum, 1863
- Therates spinipennis Dejean, 1822
- Therates tonkinensis W.Horn, 1902
- Therates topali Mandl, 1972
- Therates tuberosus Fleutiaux, 1893 [6]
- Therates vietnamensis Wiesner, 1988
- Therates waagenorum W.Horn, 1900
- Therates wegneri Brouerius van Niedek, 1957
- Therates westbengalensis Wiesner, 1996 [10]
- Therates whiteheadi Bates, 1889
- Therates wiesneri Cassola , 1991
- Therates yamaokai Sawada & Wiesner, 2000 [11]
Noter
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Wiesner J. Die Gattung Therates Latr. und ihre Arten (tysk) // Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft. - 1988. - Bd. 78. - S. 5-107. — ISSN 0340-4943 .
- ↑ 1 2 David L. Pearson & Alfred P. Vogler. Tigerbiller: Cicindelidernes evolution, økologi og mangfoldighed. - Ithaca og London: Cornell University Press, 2001. - s. 52, 99, 153, 291-292. — 333 s. - ISBN 0-8014-3882-9 . - doi : 10.1002/mmnz.20040800126 .
- ↑ Therates Latreille, 1816 (utilgængeligt link) . Carabidae of the World (2011). Hentet 29. juni 2011. Arkiveret fra originalen 26. marts 2016. (ubestemt)
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Horn, W. 1902. Neue Cicindeliden gesammelt von Fruhstorfer in Tonkin 1900. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1902: 65-75.
- ↑ 1 2 Matalin, A.V. & Wiesner, J. 2006. To nye arter af Therates Latreille, 1817 fra Vietnam (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 116: 37-39.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Fleutiaux, E. 1893. Remarques sur quelques Cicindelidae et descriptions d'espèces nouvelles. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 62: 483-502.
- ↑ Matalin, AV, Wiesner, J. & Udovichenko, PA 2012. En ny art af slægten Therates Latreille, 1817 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) fra det sydlige Vietnam. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 122(5): 201-203.
- ↑ Moravec, J. & Wiesner, J. 2001. Beskrivelse af nye arter af slægterne Pronyssa Bates, 1874, og Therates Latreille, 1817, med noter om andre (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 111: 226-228.
- ↑ 1 2 Sawada, H. & Wiesner, J. 1997. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cicindelidae von Meghalaya (Nordost-Indien) und Bemerkungen zu Therates (Coleoptera). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 107: 73-86.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Wiesner, J. 1996. Neues über Therates aus Indien und Vietnam (Coleoptera. Cicindelidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 106: 504-508.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Sawada, H. & Wiesner, J. 2000. Tigerbiller fra Myanmar (Burma) indsamlet af Mr. Shinjii Nagai og hans kolleger (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Entomological Revue of Japan, 55:95-110.
- ↑ Bogenberger, JM (1988). To nye arter af tigerbiller fra Palawan (Coleoptera: Cicindilidae). Mitteilunger der Muncherntomologischen Gesellschaft 78: 109-114.
Litteratur
- Matalin, AV 2001. Tigerbiller af slægten Therates Latreille, 1817 i samlingen af Zoologisk Institut, St. Petersborg (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicdelinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, [2000], 9(2): 387-389.
- Pearson DL, Vogler AP Tigerbiller: Cicidelidernes evolution , økologi og mangfoldighed . - Ithaca og London: Cornell University Press, 2001. - 333 s.
- Wiesner J. Tjekliste over verdens tigerbiller (engelsk) . - 2. udgave. — Borsdorf: Winterwork, 2020. — 540 s. - ISBN 978-3-96014-777-0 .
- Wiesner, J. 1988. Die Gattung Therates Latr. und ihre Arten. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 78: 5-107.
- Wiesner, J. 2013. Chennelli- gruppen af slægten Therates Latreille (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) 114. Bidrag til kendskabet til Cicindelidae. Insecta mundi, 0315: 1-86.
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