Heteropoda
Heteropoda (lat.) er en slægt af edderkopper fra familien Sparassidae . De er hovedsageligt udbredt i det tropiske Asien og Australien, men mindst én art, H. venatoria , er kosmopolitisk [1] , mens H. variegata findes i Middelhavet [2] .
Disse edderkopper fanger og spiser insekter, men under laboratorieforhold spiste repræsentanter for en af arterne villigt fisk og haletudser [1] , og H. venatoria , spiser skorpioner og flagermus [3] .
Den største art i slægten, H. maxima , har en kropslængde på omkring 4,6 cm, men når et benspænd på 30 cm, hvilket gør den til den største moderne edderkop [4] .
Arter
I december 2015 var der omkring 197 arter i slægten [5] [6] :
- Heteropoda acuta Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda aemulans Bayer & Jäger, 2009 - Laos
- Heteropoda afghana Roewer, 1962 - Afghanistan, Pakistan, Indien
- Heteropoda alta Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda altithorax Strand, 1907 - Indien
- Heteropoda altmannae Jäger, 2008 - Vietnam
- Heteropoda amphora Fox, 1936 - Kina, Hong Kong
- Heteropoda analis Thorell, 1881 – Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda armillata (Thorell, 1887) - Myanmar, Sumatra
- Heteropoda atollicola Pocock, 1904 - Maldiverne
- Heteropoda atriventris Chrysanthus, 1965 – Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda badiella Roewer, 1951
- Heteropoda bellendenker Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda belua Jäger, 2005 - Borneo
- Heteropoda beroni Jäger, 2005 - Sulawesi
- Heteropoda bhaikakai Patel & Patel, 1973 - Indien
- Heteropoda binnaburra Davies, 1994 — Queensland, New South Wales
- Heteropoda boiei (Doleschall, 1859) - Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Java
- Heteropoda bonthainensis Merian, 1911 - Sulawesi
- Heteropoda borneensis (Thorell, 1890) - Borneo
- Heteropoda boutani (Simon, 1906) - Vietnam
- Heteropoda bulburin Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda camelia Strand, 1914 - Columbia
- Heteropoda cavernicola Davies, 1994 - Western Australia
- Heteropoda cece Jäger, 2014 - Borneo
- Heteropoda cervina (L. Koch, 1875) - Queensland
- Heteropoda chelata (Strand, 1911) - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda chelata vitticelis (Strand, 1911) - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda chengbuensis Wang, 1990 - Kina
- Heteropoda christae Jäger, 2008 - Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra
- Heteropoda conwayensis Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda cooki Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda cooloola Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda crassa Simon, 1880 - Java
- Heteropoda kredit på Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda cyanichelis Strand, 1907 - Java
- Heteropoda cyanognatha Thorell, 1881 - Yule Islands
- Heteropoda cyperusiria Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Filippinerne
- Heteropoda dagmarae Jäger & Vedel, 2005 - Laos, Thailand
- Heteropoda dasyurina (Hogg, 1914) - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda davidbowie Jäger, 2008 - Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra
- Heteropoda debilis (L. Koch, 1875) - Samoa
- Heteropoda distincta Davies, 1994 — Queensland, New South Wales
- Heteropoda duan Jäger, 2008 - Borneo
- Heteropoda-duoen Jäger, 2008 - Borneo
- Heteropoda elatana Strand, 1911 - Aru-øerne, Kei-øerne
- Heteropoda eluta Karsch , 1891 - Sri Lanka
- Heteropoda emarginativulva Strand, 1907 - Indien
- Heteropoda ernstulrichi Jäger, 2008 - Sumatra
- Heteropoda erythra Chrysanthus, 1965 - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda eungella Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda fabrei Simon, 1885 - Indien
- Heteropoda fischeri Jäger, 2005 - Indien
- Heteropoda flavocephala Merian, 1911 - Sulawesi
- Heteropoda furva Thorell, 1890 - Malaysia
- Heteropoda garciai Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Filippinerne
- Heteropoda gemella Simon, 1877 - Filippinerne
- Heteropoda goonaneman Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda gordonensis Davies, 1994 — Queensland
- Heteropoda gourae Monga, Sadana & Singh, 1988 - Indien
- Heteropoda graaflandi Strand, 1907 - Java
- Heteropoda grooteeylandt Davies, 1994 — Northern Territory
- Heteropoda gyirongensis Hu & Li, 1987 - Kina
- Heteropoda hampsoni Pocock, 1901 - Indien
- Heteropoda helge Jäger, 2008 - Kina
- Heteropoda hermitis (Hogg, 1914) - Vestaustralien
- Heteropoda hildebrandti Jäger, 2008 - Molukkerne
- Heteropoda hillerae Davies, 1994 — Queensland
- Heteropoda hippie Jäger, 2008 - Sumatra
- Heteropoda hirsti Jäger, 2008 - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda holloventris Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda homstu Jäger, 2008 - Sumatra, Java, Borneo
- Heteropoda hosei Pocock, 1897 - Borneo
- Heteropoda hupingensis Peng & Yin, 2001 — Kina
- Heteropoda ignichelis (Simon, 1880) - Vietnam
- Heteropoda imbecilla Thorell, 1892 - Malaysia, Sumatra
- Heteropoda jacobii Strand, 1911 - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda jaegerorum Jäger, 2008 - Singapore, Sumatra
- Heteropoda jasminae Jäger, 2008 — Vietnam
- Heteropoda javana (Simon, 1880) - Malaysia, Java, Sumatra
- Heteropoda jiangxiensis Li, 1991 — Kina
- Heteropoda jugulans (L. Koch, 1876) - Queensland
- Heteropoda kabaenae Strand, 1911 - Bismarck Archipel
- Heteropoda kalbarri Davies, 1994 - Western Australia
- Heteropoda kandiana Pocock, 1899 — Indien, Sri Lanka
- Heteropoda kuekenthali Pocock, 1897 - Molukkerne
- Heteropoda kuluensis Sethi & Tikader, 1988 — Indien
- Heteropoda kusi Jager, 2014 - Borneo
- Heteropoda laai Jäger, 2008 - Singapore, Sumatra
- Heteropoda languida Simon, 1887 - Myanmar
- Heteropoda lashbrooki (Hogg, 1922) - Vietnam
- Heteropoda lentula Pocock, 1901 - Indien
- Heteropoda leprosa Simon, 1884 — Indien, Myanmar, Malaysia
- Heteropoda leptoscelis Thorell, 1892 - Sumatra
- Heteropoda lindbergi Roewer, 1962 - Afghanistan
- Heteropoda listeri Pocock, 1900 - Juleøerne
- Heteropoda loderstaedti Jäger, 2008 - Malaysia, Sumatra
- Heteropoda longipes (L. Koch, 1875) - New South Wales
- Heteropoda lunula (Doleschall, 1857) - Indien til Vietnam, Malaysia, Java, Sumatra, Borneo
- Heteropoda luwuensis Merian, 1911 - Sulawesi
- Heteropoda malitiosa Simon, 1906 - Indien
- Heteropoda marillana Davies, 1994 - Western Australia
- Heteropoda martinae Jager , 2008 - Sumatra
- Heteropoda martusa Jäger, 2000 - Sumatra
- Heteropoda maukin Jäger, 2014 - Borneo
- Heteropoda maxima Jäger, 2001 - Laos
- Heteropoda mecistopus Pocock, 1898 - Salomonøerne
- Heteropoda mediocris Simon, 1880 - Java, Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda meriani Jäger, 2008 - Sulawesi
- Heteropoda merkarensis Strand, 1907 - Indien
- Heteropoda meticulosa Simon, 1880 - Peru
- Heteropoda minahassae Merian, 1911 - Sulawesi
- Heteropoda mindiptanensis Chrysanthus, 1965 - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda modiglianii Thorell, 1890 - Java
- Heteropoda monroei Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda montana Thorell, 1890 - Sumatra
- Heteropoda monteithi Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda mossman Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda murina (Pocock, 1897) - Borneo
- Heteropoda muscicapa Strand, 1911 - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda nagarigoon Davies, 1994 — Queensland, New South Wales
- Heteropoda natans Jäger, 2005 - Borneo
- Heteropoda nebulosa Thorell, 1890 - Malaysia
- Heteropoda nigriventer Pocock, 1897 - Sulawesi
- Heteropoda nilgirina Pocock, 1901 - Indien
- Heteropoda ninahagen Jäger, 2008 - Malaysia
- Heteropoda nirounensis (Simon, 1903) - Indien, Sumatra
- Heteropoda nobilis (L. Koch, 1875) - Nye Hebrider, Australien, Polynesien
- Heteropoda novaguineensis Strand, 1911 - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda nyalama Hu & Li, 1987 - Kina
- Heteropoda obe Jäger, 2014 - Sulawesi
- Heteropoda obtusa Thorell, 1890 - Borneo
- Heteropoda ocyalina (Simon, 1887) - Java, Sumatra
- Heteropoda onoi Jager , 2008 - Vietnam
- Heteropoda opo Jäger, 2014 - Myanmar
- Heteropoda pakawini Jäger, 2008 - Thailand
- Heteropoda parva Jäger, 2000 — Malaysia, Sumatra
- Heteropoda pedata Strand, 1907 - Indien
- Heteropoda pedata magna Strand, 1909 - Indien
- Heteropoda pekkai Jäger, 2014 - Bhutan
- Heteropoda phasma Simon, 1897 - Indien
- Heteropoda pingtungensis Zhu & Tso, 2006 — Kina, Taiwan
- Heteropoda planiceps (Pocock, 1897) - Molukker
- Heteropoda plebeja Thorell, 1887 - Myanmar
- Heteropoda pressula Simon, 1886 - Vietnam
- Heteropoda procera (L. Koch, 1867) - Queensland, New South Wales
- Heteropoda raveni Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda reinholdae Jäger, 2008 - Sumatra
- Heteropoda renibulbis Davies, 1994 - Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland
- Heteropoda richlingi Jager , 2008 - Sumatra, Java
- Heteropoda robusta Fage, 1924 - Indien
- Heteropoda rosea Karsch, 1879 - Colombia
- Heteropoda rubra Chrysanthus, 1965 - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda rufognatha Strand, 1907 - Indien
- Heteropoda rundle Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda ruricola Thorell, 1881 - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda sarotoides Järvi, 1914 - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda sartrix (L. Koch, 1865) - Australien
- Heteropoda schlaginhaufeni Strand, 1911 - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda schwalbachorum Jäger, 2008 - Kina
- Heteropoda schwendingeri Jager , 2005 - Thailand
- Heteropoda sexpunctata Simon, 1885 — Indien, Malaysia
- Heteropoda signata Thorell, 1890 - Sumatra
- Heteropoda silvatica Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda simplex Jäger & Ono, 2000 - Laos, Ryukyu-øerne
- Heteropoda speciosus (Pocock, 1898) - Salomonøerne
- Heteropoda spenceri Davies, 1994 - Northern Territory
- Heteropoda spinipes (Pocock, 1897) - Molukker
- Heteropoda-spurgeon Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda squamacea Wang, 1990 — Kina
- Heteropoda steineri Bayer & Jäger, 2009 - Laos
- Heteropoda strandi Jäger, 2002 - Sumatra
- Heteropoda strasseni Strand, 1915 - Java
- Heteropoda striata Merian, 1911 - Sulawesi
- Heteropoda striatipes (Leardi, 1902) - Indien
- Heteropoda submaculata Thorell, 1881 - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda submaculata torricelliana Strand, 1911 - Ny Guinea
- Heteropoda subplebeia Strand, 1907 - Indien
- Heteropoda subtilis Karsch, 1891 - Sri Lanka
- Heteropoda sumatrana Thorell, 1890 - Sumatra
- Heteropoda sumatrana javacola Strand, 1907 - Java
- Heteropoda teranganica Strand, 1911 - Aru-øerne
- Heteropoda tetrica Thorell, 1897 - Kina til Sumatra
- Heteropoda udolindenberg Jäger, 2008 - Sumatra
- Heteropoda uexkuelli Jager , 2008 - Bali
- Heteropoda umbrata Karsch , 1891 - Sri Lanka
- Heteropoda variegata (Simon, 1874) - Grækenland til Israel
- Heteropoda veiliana Strand, 1907 - Indien
- Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767) - Pantropisk
- Heteropoda venatoria emarginata Thorell, 1881 - Sumatra
- Heteropoda venatoria foveolata Thorell, 1881 - Ny Guinea, Yule Islands
- Heteropoda venatoria pseudomarginata Strand, 1909 - Java
- Heteropoda vespersa Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda warrumbungle Davies, 1994 - New South Wales
- Heteropoda warthiana Strand, 1907 - Indien
- Heteropoda willunga Davies, 1994 - Queensland
- Heteropoda zuviele Jager , 2008 - Vietnam
Noter
- ↑ 1 2 Airame S. og Sierwald P. (2000). Jagt- og fodringsadfærd for en Heteropoda- art i lavlandsregnskov på Borneo (Aranae, Sparassidae) Arkiveret 4. marts 2016 på Wayback Machine . Journal of Arachnology 28 (2): 251-253.
- ↑ Jager P. og Ono H. (2000). Sparassidae af Japan. I. Nye arter af Olios , Heteropoda og Sinopoda , med noter om nogle kendte arter (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae og Heteropodinae) Arkiveret 3. marts 2016 på Wayback Machine . Acta Arachnologica 49 (1): 41-60.
- ↑ Ross J., et al. (1982). Heteropoda venatorias (Linnaeus) livscyklus (Araneae: Heteropodidae) Arkiveret 28. december 2017 på Wayback Machine . Psyche 89 : 297-306.
- ↑ Iaeger P. (2001). En ny art af Heteropoda (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) fra Laos, den største jægeredderkop? Arkiveret 22. juli 2017 på Wayback Machine Zoosystema 23 (3): 461-466 .
- ↑ Jäger P. (2005). En 'svømmende' Heteropoda - art fra Borneo (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) Arkiveret 4. marts 2016 på Wayback Machine . Journal of Arachnology 33 (3): 715-718.
- ↑ Eusemann P. og Jäger P. (2006). Heteropoda schwendingeri Jäger 2005 (Araneae: Sparassidae) — første beskrivelse af hunnen med noter om intraspecifik variation og beviser, der understøtter artsstatus Arkiveret 4. marts 2016 på Wayback Machine . Zootaxa 1325 : 327-334.