Etheostoma
Etheostoma (lat.) er en slægt af strålefinnede fisk fra underfamilien Etheostomatinae af aborrefamilien [1] .
Beskrivelse
Bundfisk, fundet på stenet jord. Hanner af mange arter er farvestrålende i gydeperioden og står i skarp kontrast til ubeskrivelige farvede hunner [1] .
Fordeling
Sortimentet dækker Nordamerika. De fleste af arterne lever i USA , andre findes i Canada og Mexico [2] [3] .
Klassifikation
Etheostoma er den største slægt af ferskvandsfisk i Nordamerika og afveg sandsynligvis fra nært beslægtede slægter for omkring 20 millioner år siden [4] . Slægten er underopdelt i 17 eller 18 underslægter med 126 arter [5] [1] .
- Etheostoma acuticeps Bailey, 1959
- Etheostoma aquali Williams & Etnier, 1978
- Etheostoma artesiae (Hay, 1881)
- Etheostoma asprigene (Forbes i Jordan, 1878)
- Etheostoma atripinne (Jordan, 1877)
- Etheostoma australe Jordan, 1889
- Etheostoma baileyi Page & Burr, 1982
- Etheostoma barbouri Kuehne & Small, 1971
- Etheostoma barrense Burr & Page i Page & Burr, 1982
- Etheostoma bellator Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
- Etheostoma bellum Zorach, 1968
- Etheostoma bison Ceas & Page, 1997
- Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 1819
- Etheostoma blennius Gilbert & Swain i Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma boschungi Wall & Williams, 1974
- Etheostoma brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
- Etheostoma burri Ceas & Page, 1997
- Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, 1845
- Etheostoma camurum (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma chermocki Boschung , Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992
- Etheostoma chienense Page & Ceas i Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
- Etheostoma chlorobranchium Zorach, 1972
- Etheostoma chlorosomum (Hay, 1881)
- Etheostoma chuckwachatte Mayden & Wood i Wood & Mayden, 1993
- Etheostoma cinereum Storer, 1845
- Etheostoma clinton Mayden & Layman 2012
- Etheostoma collettei Birdsong & Knapp, 1969
- Etheostoma collis (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma colorosum Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
- Etheostoma coosae (Fowler, 1945)
- Etheostoma corona Page & Ceas i Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
- Etheostoma cragini Gilbert, 1885
- Etheostoma crossopterum Braasch & Mayden, 1985
- Etheostoma davisoni Hay, 1885
- Etheostoma denoncourti Stauffer & van Snik, 1997
- Etheostoma ditrema Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965
- Etheostoma douglasi Wood & Mayden, 1993
- Etheostoma duryi Henshall, 1889
- Etheostoma edwini (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma etnieri Bouchard, 1977
- Etheostoma etowahae Wood & Mayden, 1993
- Etheostoma euzonum (Hubbs & Black, 1940)
- Etheostoma eksil (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 1819
- Etheostoma flavum Etnier & Bailey, 1989
- Etheostoma fonticola (Jordan & Gilbert, 1886)
- Etheostoma forbesi Page & Ceas i Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
- Etheostoma fragi Distler, 1968
- Etheostoma fricksium Hildebrand, 1923
- Etheostoma fusiforme (Girard, 1854)
- Etheostoma gore Mayden & Layman 2012
- Etheostoma gracile (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma grahami (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma histrio Jordan & Gilbert i Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma hopkinsi (Fowler, 1945)
- Etheostoma inscriptum (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
- Etheostoma jessiae (Jordan & Brayton i Jordan, 1878)
- Etheostoma jimmycarter Mayden & Layman 2012
- Etheostoma jordani Gilbert, 1891
- Etheostoma juliae Meek, 1891
- Etheostoma kanawhae (Raney, 1941)
- Etheostoma kantuckeense Ceas & Page, 1997
- Etheostoma kennicotti (Putnam, 1863)
- Etheostoma lachneri Suttkus & Bailey i Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994
- Etheostoma lawrencei Ceas & Burr, 2002
- Etheostoma lepidum (Baird & Girard, 1853)
- Etheostoma longimanum Jordan, 1888
- Etheostoma lugoi Norris & Minckley, 1997
- Etheostoma luteovinctum Gilbert & Swain i Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma lynceum Hay i Jordan, 1885
- Etheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 1840
- Etheostoma mariae (Fowler, 1947)
- Etheostoma meridianum (Williams, 1975)
- Etheostoma microlepidum Raney & Zorach, 1967
- Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert i Jordan, 1888
- Etheostoma moorei Raney & Suttkus, 1964
- Etheostoma neopterum Howell & Dingerkus, 1978
- Etheostoma nianguae Gilbert & Meek i Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma nigripinne Braasch & Mayden, 1985
- Etheostoma nigrum nigrum Rafinesque, 1820
- Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820
- Etheostoma nigrum susanae (Jordan & Swain, 1883)
- Etheostoma nuchale Howell & Caldwell, 1965
- Etheostoma obama Mayden & Layman 2012
- Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch, 1892
- Etheostoma okaloosae (Fowler, 1941)
- Etheostoma olivaceum Braasch & Page, 1979
- Etheostoma olmstedi Storer, 1842
- Etheostoma oophylax Ceas & Page i Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
- Etheostoma osburni (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932)
- Etheostoma pallididorsum Distler & Metcalf, 1962
- Etheostoma parvipinne Gilbert & Swain i Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma percnurum Jenkins i Jenkins & Burkhead, 1994
- Etheostoma perlongum (Hubbs & Raney, 1946)
- Etheostoma phytophilum Bart & Taylor, 1999
- Etheostoma podostemone Jordan & Jenkins i Jordan, 1889
- Etheostoma pottsii (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma proeliare (Hay, 1881)
- Etheostoma pseudovulatum Page & Ceas i Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
- Etheostoma punctulatum (Agassiz, 1854)
- Etheostoma pyrrhogaster Bailey & Etnier, 1988
- Etheostoma radiosum (Hubbs & Black, 1941)
- Etheostoma rafinesquei Burr & Page i Page & Burr, 1982
- Etheostoma ramseyi Suttkus & Bailey i Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994
- Etheostoma raneyi Suttkus & Bart i Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994
- Etheostoma rubrum Raney & Suttkus, 1966
- Etheostoma rufilineatum (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma rupestre Gilbert & Swain i Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma sagitta (Jordan & Swain, 1883)
- Etheostoma saludae (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma sanguifluum (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma scotti Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995
- Etheostoma segrex Norris & Minckley, 1997
- Etheostoma sellare (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913)
- Etheostoma sequatchiense Burr, 1979
- Etheostoma serrifer (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma simoterum (Cope, 1868)
- Etheostoma simoterum simoterum (Cope, 1868)
- Etheostoma smithi Page & Braasch, 1976
- Etheostoma spectabile (Agassiz, 1854)
- Etheostoma squamiceps Jordan, 1877
- Etheostoma stigmaeum (Jordan, 1877)
- Etheostoma striatulum Page & Braasch, 1977
- Etheostoma swaini (Jordan, 1884)
- Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan & Evermann i Jordan, 1889
- Etheostoma tallapoosae Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
- Etheostoma tecumsehi Ceas & Page, 1997
- Etheostoma teddyroosevelt Mayden & Layman 2012
- Etheostoma tetrazonum (Hubbs & Black, 1940)
- Etheostoma thalassinum (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
- Etheostoma tippecanoe Jordan & Evermann, 1890
- Etheostoma trisella Bailey & Richards, 1963
- Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert & Swain i Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma uniporum Distler, 1968
- Etheostoma variatum Kirtland, 1840
- Etheostoma virgatum (Jordan, 1880)
- Etheostoma vitreum (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma vulneratum (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma wapiti Etnier & Williams, 1989
- Etheostoma whipplei (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma zonale (Cope, 1868)
- Etheostoma zonifer (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma zonistium Bailey & Etnier, 1988
Noter
- ↑ 1 2 3 Side LM Etheostomatinae // Percid Fishes: Systematics, Ecology and Exploitation. - Hoboken: Blackwell Science Ltd, 2000. - S. 225-253. — ISBN 9780470696033 .
- ↑ Norris SM og Minckley WL To nye arter af Etheostoma (Osteichthyes: Percidae) fra Central Coahuila, det nordlige Mexico // Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters: journal. - 1997. - Bd. 8 , nr. 2 . - S. 159-176 . Arkiveret fra originalen den 22. december 2019.
- ↑ Chapleau F. & Pageau G,. Morfologisk differentiering af Etheostoma olmstedi og E. nigrum (Pisces: Percidae) i Canada (engelsk) // Copeia: journal. - 1985. - Nej. 4 . - S. 855-865 . - doi : 10.2307/1445233 .
- ↑ Gumm JM, Mendelson TC Udviklingen af multi-komponent visuelle signaler i darter (slægten Etheostoma ) // Current Zoology: journal. - 2011. - Bd. 57 , nr. 2 . - S. 125-139 . - doi : 10.1093/czoolo/51.2.125 .
- ↑ Porter BA, Cavender TM & Fuerst PA Molecular Phylogeny of the Snubnose Darters, Subgenus Ulocentra (Genus Etheostoma, Family Percidae ) // Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution: tidsskrift. - 2002. - Bd. 22 , nr. 3 . - S. 364-374 . doi : 10.1006/ mpev.2001.1069 .