Hayes, Isaac Israel

Isaac Israel Hayes
engelsk Isaac Israel Hayes

Fødselsdato	5. marts 1832( 05-03-1832 )
Fødselssted	Chester County , Pennsylvania , USA
Dødsdato	17. december 1881 (49 år)( 17-12-1881 )
Et dødssted	New York , New York , USA [1]
Borgerskab	USA
Beskæftigelse	forsker
Præmier og præmier	Patronsmedalje (Royal Geographical Society) ( 1867 )
Autograf
Mediefiler på Wikimedia Commons

Isaac Israel Hayes ( 5. marts 1832 – 17. december 1881 ) var en læge og arktisk opdagelsesrejsende .

Hayes blev født i Chester County , Pennsylvania , USA . Efter at have afsluttet sine medicinske studier ved University of Pennsylvania , tog Hayes i 1853 et job som skibskirurg og drog på en ekspedition ledet af Kane på jagt efter John Franklin . I 1854 deltog han i en ekspedition til østkysten af Ellesmere , nord for 79° nordlig bredde.

Hayes ledede sin egen ekspedition i 1860 i et forsøg på at opdage de nordlige lande bag Ellesmere Island, og nåede 81°35'N og 70°30'W, men dette viste sig at være forkert på grund af en forkert sekstant .

Han vendte tilbage til USA i 1861. Under den amerikanske borgerkrig ledede Hayes Sutterley Hospital i Philadelphia , som husede sårede unionshærsoldater i 4.500 senge .

På den canadiske ø Ellesmere navngav Hayes bjergene til ære for sit skib - The Ridge of the United States .

En ø ( Heiss Island ) i den russiske øgruppe Franz Josef Land er opkaldt efter Hayes .

Noter

↑ German National Library , Berlin Statsbibliotek , Bayerske Statsbibliotek , Austrian National Library Record #138159068 // General Regulatory Control (GND) - 2012-2016.

Links

Douglas W. Wamsley, Polar Hayes: The Life and Contributions of Isaac Israel Hayes, MD, (American Philosophical Society Press, 2009) ISBN 0871692627
Michael Robinson, The Coldest Crucible: Arctic Exploration and American Culture (University of Chicago Press, 2006)
Biografi på Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
Hayes biografi
Hayes' 1860-1 bagmænd, data, ændringer, kort, billede af længst
The Open Polar Sea af II Hayes (Google Books)

Vindere af Royal Geographical Society guldmedalje

Stifternes medalje

Richard Lander (1832)
John Biscoe (1833)
John Ross (1834)
Alexander Burns (1835)
George Buck (1836)
Robert Fitzroy (1837)
Francis Chesney (1838)
Thomas Simpson (1839)
Henry Rawlinson (1840)
Henry Raper (1841)
James Ross (1842)
Edward Eyre (1843)
William Hamilton (1844)
Charles Beke (1845)
Pavel Strzelecki (1846)
Charles Sturt (1847)
James Brooke (1848)
Austin Layard (1849)
— (1850)
— (1851)
John Ray (1852)
Francis Galton (1853)
William Smith (1854)
— (1855)
Elisha Kane (1856)
Augustus Gregory (1857)
Richard Collinson (1858)
Richard Burton (1859)
Jane Franklin (1860)
John Speke (1861)
Robert Burke † (1862)
Francis Gregory (1863)
James Grant (1864)
Thomas Montgomery (1865)
Thomas Thomson (1866)
Alexey Butakov (1867)
August Peterman (1868)
Adolf Nordenskiöld (1869)
George Hayward (1870)
Roderick Murchison (1871)
Henry Yule (1872)
Ney Elias (1873)
Georg Schweinfurt (1874)
Carl Weyprecht (1875)
Bring Cameron tilbage (1876)
George Nares (1877)
Ferdinand von Richthofen (1878)
Nikolai Przhevalsky (1879)
Louis Palander (1880)
Serpa Pinto (1881)
Gustav Nachtigal (1882)
Joseph Hooker (1883)
Archibald Colhoun (1884)
Joseph Thomson (1885)
Adolph Greely (1886)
Thomas Holdich (1887)
Clements Markham (1888)
Arthur Carey (1889)
Emin Pasha (1890)
James Hector (1891)
Alfred Wallace (1892)
Frederick Selous (1893)
Hamilton Bower (1894)
John Murray (1895)
William MacGregor (1896)
Pjotr Semjonov (1897)
Sven Hedin (1898)
Louis-Gustave Benger (1899)
Henry Deasy (1900)
Luigi, hertug af Abruzzo (1901)
Frederick Lugard (1902)
Douglas Freshfield (1903)
Harry Johnston (1904)
Martin Conway (1905)
Alfred Grandidier (1906)
Francisco Moreno (1907)
Boyd Alexander (1908)
Mark Stein (1909)
Henry Godwin-Austin (1910)
Pyotr Kozlov (1911)
Charles Doughty (1912)
— (1913)
Albrecht Penk (1914)
Douglas Mawson (1915)
Percy Fawcett (1916)
David Hogarth (1917)
Gertrude Bell (1918)
Evan Jack (1919)
Harry Philby (1920)
Viljalmur Stefansson (1921)
Howard-Bury, Charles (1922)
Knud Rasmussen (1923)
Ahmed Hassanein Bey (1924)
Charles Bruce (1925)
Edward Norton (1926)
Kenneth Mason (1927)
Tom Longstaff (1928)
Francis Rodd (1929)
Frank Kingdon-Ward (1930)
Bertram Thomas (1931)
Henry Watkins (1932)
James Wordy (1933)
Hugh Rutledge (1934)
Ralph Bagnold (1935)
George Murray (1936)
Clinton Lewis (1937)
John Raymill (1938)
Arthur Champion (1939)
Doreen Ingrams / Harold Ingrams (1940)
Patrick Clayton (1941)
Freya Stark (1942)
— (1943)
— (1944)
Charles Camsell (1945)
Edward Glennie (1946)
Martin Hotin (1947)
Wilfrid Thesiger (1948)
Dudley Stump (1949)
George Walpole (1950)
Vivian Fuchs (1951)
Harold Tillman (1952)
Patrick Baird (1953)
John Hunt (1954)
John Wright (1955)
Jon Ever (1956)
Ardito Desio (1957)
Paul Siple (1958)
William Anderson (1959)
Phillip Low (1960)
Mikhail Somov (1961)
Erwin McDonald (1962)
Jacques-Yves Cousteau (1963)
Louis Leakey (1964)
Fred Roots (1965)
Edred Korner (1966)
Claudio Villas-Boas / Orlando Villas-Boas (1967)
Walter Harland (1968)
Rodolfo Pancarini (1969)
Walter Herbert (1970)
George Deacon (1971)
George Ritchie (1972)
Norman Falcon (1973)
Christian Bonington (1974)
Lawrence Kirwan (1975)
Brian Roberts (1976)
Michael Wise (1977)
Reginald Brown (1978)
David Stoddart (1979)
William Mead (1980)
Keith Miller (1981)
Michael Ward (1982)
Peter Scott (1983)
Ranulph Fiennes (1984)
David Attenborough (1985)
Timothy Severin (1986)
Anthony Lawton (1987)
Peter Hall (1988)
Monica Christensen (1989)
John Hemming (1990)
Andrew Goody (1991)
Alan Wilson (1992)
Kenneth Gregory (1993)
Ronald Cook (1994)
Gathorn Gathorn-Gurdy (1995)
John Woods (1996)
Anthony Wrigley (1997)
Robert Bennett (1998)
Michael Kirkby (1999)
Bryan Robson (2000)
William Graf (2001)
Bruno Messerli (2002)
Michael Goodchild (2003)
Leszek Starkel (2004)
Nicholas Shackleton (2005)
Derek Gregory (2006)
Roger Barry (2007)
Julian Dowdeswell (2008)
Alan Baker (2009)
Diana Liverman (2010)
David Livingston (2011)
Charles Withers (2012)
Keith Richards (2013)
Geoffrey Bolton (2014)
Michael Batty (2015)
Michael Storper (2016)
Gordon Conway (2017)
Paul Rose (2018)
Trevor Barnes (2019)
Heather Wiles (2020)
Andy Eavis (2021)

Fadderes Medalje

Eduard Rueppel (1839)
Robert Schomburg (1840)
John Wood (1841)
Edward Robinson (1842)
John Symonds (1843)
Adolf Erman (1844)
Carl Ritter (1845)
Alexander Middendorf (1846)
Ludwig Leichhardt (1847)
Charles Wilkes (1848)
Carl von Hügel (1849)
John Fremont (1850)
— (1851)
Henry Strachey (1852)
Edward Inglefield (1853)
Robert McClure (1854)
David Livingstone (1855)
Heinrich Barth (1856)
Andrew Waugh (1857)
Alexander Bache (1858)
John Pallizer (1859)
Francis McClintock (1860)
John Stewart (1861)
Thomas Blakiston (1862)
John Arrowsmith (1863)
Carl von der Decken (1864)
Samuel Baker (1865)
William Chandleless (1866)
Isaac Hayes (1867)
Gerhard Rohlfs (1868)
Mary Somerville (1869)
Francis Garnier (1870)
Alexander Johnston (1871)
Robert Shaw (1872)
Henry Stanley (1873)
Peter Warburton (1874)
Julius Payer (1875)
John Forrest (1876)
Nain Singh (1877)
Henry Trotter (1878)
William Gill (1879)
Ernest Giles (1880)
Benjamin Lee Smith (1881)
John Kirk (1882)
Edward Baber (1883)
Julius von Haast (1884)
Henry O'Neill (1885)
Guido Cora (1886)
George Grenfell (1887)
Hermann Wiesmann (1888)
Gustav Radde (1889)
Francis Younghusband (1890)
Fridtjof Nansen (1891)
Edward Whymper (1892)
William Rockhill (1893)
Elise Reclus (1894)
George Curzon (1895)
St. George Littledale (1896)
George Dawson (1897)
Robert Peary (1898)
Fernand Foureau (1899)
James McCarthy (1900)
Arthur Smith (1901)
Percy Sykes (1902)
Otto Sverdrup (1903)
Robert Scott (1904)
Charles Ryder (1905)
Robert Bell (1906)
Roald Amundsen (1907)
Albert, Prins af Monaco (1908)
Milo Talbot (1909)
William Bruce (1910)
Jean-Baptiste Charcot (1911)
Douglas Carruthers (1912)
Edward Wilson † (1913)
Alexander Rice (1914)
Filippo De Filippi (1915)
Frederic Bailey (1916)
Cecil Rowling (1917)
Jean Tillot (1918)
William Davies (1919)
Jovan Cviich (1920)
Robert Bourgeois (1921)
Ernest Leffingwell (1922)
Staniforth Smith (1923)
Frank Wild (1924)
Alexander Wollaston (1925)
Edgeworth David (1926)
Lauge Koch (1927)
Hubert Wilkins (1928)
Charles Carius (1929)
Carsten Borchgrevink (1930)
Richard Baird (1931)
Aimone, hertug af Spolete (1932)
Erich von Drygalsky (1933)
Einar Mikkelsen (1934)
Willy Rickmers (1935)
Robert Cheesman (1936)
Lincoln Ellsworth (1937)
Eric Shipton (1938)
Hans Alman (1939)
Alexander Glen (1940)
Isaiah Bowman (1941)
Owen Lattimore (1942)
— (1943)
— (1944)
Halford Mackinder (1945)
Henry Larsen (1946)
Daniel van der Meulen (1947)
Thomas Manning (1948)
Hans Pettersson (1949)
Harald Sverdrup (1950)
Donald Thomson (1951)
Paul-Emile Victor (1952)
Eigil Knut (1953)
Neil Mackintosh (1954)
James Simpson (1955)
Charles Evans (1956)
George Binney (1957)
Edmund Hillary (1958)
Raymond Priestley (1959)
Theodore Monod (1960)
John Bartholomew (1961)
Tom Harrison (1962)
Albert Crary (1963)
Thor Heyerdahl (1964)
Lester King (1965)
Geoffrey Hattersley-Smith (1966)
Eduard Imhof (1967)
Augusto Gansser (1968)
Raymond Thorsteinsson / Edward Tozer (1969)
Garun Taziev (1970)
Charles Sweetinbank (1971)
Michael Gwynn (1972)
Edgar Thompson (1973)
Gordon de Queteville Robin (1974)
Joachim Küttner (1975)
Edmund Irving (1976)
Kenneth Hare (1977)
Mechislav Klimashevsky (1978)
Robin Hanbury-Tenison (1979)
Preston James (1980)
Walter Schütt (1981)
Douglas Warren (1982)
John Young (1983)
Pierre Courou (1984)
Walter Smith (1985)
Peter Hagget (1986)
Richard Chorley (1987)
Nigel Winzer (1988)
Keith Clayton (1989)
Richard Leakey (1990)
Helge Ingstad / Anna Ingstad (1991)
Martin Holdgate (1992)
John Blashford-Snell (1993)
Gillian Prance (1994)
David Harvey (1995)
John Thorns (1996)
David Rind (1997)
David Drewry (1998)
Doug Scott (1999)
Crispin Tickell (2000)
Reinhold Messner (2001)
David Keeble (2002)
Harish Kapadia (2003)
Sidney Possuelo (2004)
Jean Malory (2005)
Jack Ives (2006)
Paul Curran (2007)
Jesse Walker (2008)
Nicholas Stern (2009)
Jack Dangermond (2010)
Sylvia Earl (2011)
Alastair Fothergill (2012)
Michael Palin (2013)
Hans Rosling (2014)
Paul Theroux (2015)
Bob Geldof (2016)
Lindsey Hilsum (2017)
Yadwinder Malhi (2018)
Fiona Reynolds (2019)
Michael Jones (2020)
Rita Gardner (2021)

Tematiske steder

Ordbøger og encyklopædier

Brockhaus og Efron
kroatisk
Britannica (online)
Treccani

Slægtsforskning og nekropolis

I bibliografiske kataloger
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