National Basketball League

National Basketball League
En slags sport Basketball
Grundlag 1937
lukning 1949
Land  USA
Antal hold 38
Champions) Anderson Duffy Packers
Maksimalt antal titler

2 titler hver:
Akron Firestone Non-Skid
Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons

Oshkosh All-Stars

National  Basketball League ( NBL) er en nordamerikansk professionel basketballliga for mænd , der eksisterede fra 1937 til 1949. Det fusionerede med Basketball Association of America (BAA) i 1949 for at danne National Basketball Association (NBA).

Historie

NBL blev oprettet i 1937 og omfattede 13 tidligere uafhængige hold. Det dukkede oprindeligt op i 1935 som Midwestern Basketball Conference, men skiftede navn to år senere i et forsøg på at få mere opmærksomhed. Ligaen blev skabt af tre selskaber - General Electric , Firestone og Goodyear - og bestod hovedsageligt af firmahold baseret i Great Lakes-regionen . NBL varede 12 år, før den fusionerede med BAA i 1949 for at danne National Basketball Association.

I de tidlige dage af ligaen var dens regler mere uformelle. Så holdene fik lov til uafhængigt at bestemme tidsplanen for deres kampe, men hvert hold var forpligtet til at spille mindst 10 kampe, hvoraf 4 var ude. Spillet bestod af fire 10-minutters kvarter eller tre 15-minutters perioder. Spillets format blev valgt af værterne. Nogle teams var uafhængige, andre var corporate, og mange spillere på corporate teams arbejdede for deres egne virksomheder.

Historien om NBL er opdelt i tre perioder: den første er forbundet med Oshkosh All-Stars , den anden med Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons , og den sidste med George Miken .

Kommandoer

* Hold, der i øjeblikket spiller i NBA
** Hold, der senere spillede i BAA og NBA, men derefter gik i opløsning
  • Akron Goodyear Wingfoots (1937-1942)
  • Akron Firestone Non-Skid (1937-1941)
  • Anderson Duffy Packers (1946-1949)**
  • Buffalo Bisons (1937-1938)*
  • Dayton Metropolitans (1937-1938)
  • Denver Nuggets (1948-1949)**
  • Detroit Gems (1946-1947)*
  • Detroit Eagles (1939-1941)
  • Detroit Vagabond Kings / Dayton Rance (1948-1949)
  • Indianapolis Kautskis (1937-1948)**
  • Kankaki Gallagher-trojanske heste (1937-1938)
  • Cleveland Allman Transfers (1944-1946)
  • Cleveland Chase Brassman (1943-1944)
  • Columbus Athletic Suppley (1937-1938)
  • Minneapolis Lakers (1947-1948)*
  • Oshkosh All-Stars (1937-1949)
  • Pittsburgh Pirates (1937-1939)
  • Pittsburgh Raiders (1944-1945)
  • Richmond King Cloteers (senere Cincinnati Komellos ) (1937-1938)
  • Rochester Royals (1945-1948)*
  • Syracuse Nationals (1946-1949)*
  • Toledo Jim White Chevrolets (1941-1942)
  • Toledo Jeeps (1946-1948)
  • Tri-Cities Blackhawks (1946-1949)*
  • Whiting Kaiser All-Americans (1937-1938)
  • Warren Penns (1937-1938)
  • Warren Penns/Cleveland White Horses (1938-1939)
  • Waterloo Hawks (1948-1949)**
  • Flint Dow Asis / Midland Dow Asis (1947-1948)
  • Fort Wayne General Electric (1937-1938)
  • Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons (1941-1948)*
  • Hammond Kaiser All-Americans (1938-1941)
  • Hammond Calumet Buccaneers (1948-1949)
  • Cincinnati Komellos (1937-1938)
  • Chicago American Gears (1944-1947)
  • Chicago Bruins (1939-1942)
  • Chicago Studebaker Flyers (1942-1943)
  • Sheboygan Red Skins (1938-1949)**
  • Youngstown Beers (1945-1947)

All-time topscorende spillere

* Valgt til Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame
Placere Spiller Hold Spil Briller Gennemsnit
pr. spil
en McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons (1941-1946)
Chicago American Gears (1946-1947)
Sheboygan Red Skins (1947)
Tri-Cities Blackhawks (1947-1949)
Hammond Calumet Buccaneers (1949) 		287 3583 12.48
2 Edwards, LeroyLeroy Edwards Oshkosh All-Stars (1937-1949) 322 3221 10.00
3 Englund, JeanGene Englund Oshkosh All-Stars (1941-1943, 1945-1949) 238 2600 10,92
fire Dunker, EdEd Dunker Sheboygan Red Skins (1938-1948)
Oshkosh All-Stars (1948-1949) 		321 2490 7,76
5 Kervey, AlAl Kervey * Buffalo Bisons (1937-1938)
Rochester Royals (1945-1947, 1947-1948)
Syracuse Nationals (1948-1949) 		187 2326 12.44
6 Otten, DonDon Otten Tri-Cities Blackhawks (1946-1949) 168 2292 13,64
7 Novak, MikeMike Novak Chicago Bruins (1939-1942)
Chicago Studebaker Flyers (1942-1943)
Sheboygan Red Skins (1943-1945, 1945-1946)
Syracuse Nationals (1946-1948) 		267 2281 8,54
otte Tømrer, BobBob Carpenter Oshkosh All-Stars (1940-1941, 1945-1949)
Hammond Calumet Buccaneers (1949) 		209 2140 10.24
9 Glamac, GeorgeGeorge Glamac Akron Goodyear Wingfoots (1941-1942)
Rochester Royals (1945-1947)
Indianapolis Kautskis (1947-1948)
Hammond Calumet Buccaneers (NBL) (1948-1949) 		202 2138 10,58
ti Pelkington, JakeJake Pelkington Akron Goodyear Wingfoots (1940-1941)
Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons (1942-1948) 		226 1949 8,62
elleve Shipp, CharlieCharlie Shipp Akron Goodyear Wingfoots (1937-1939)
Oshkosh All-Stars ] (1939-1944)
Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons (1944-1946)
Anderson Duffy Packers (1946-1948)
Waterloo Hawks (1948-1949) 		376 1935 5.15
12 Callihan, BobBob Calihan Detroit Eagles (1940-1941)
Chicago American Gears (1945-1947)
Flint Dow Aces (1947-1948)
Syracuse Nationals (1948-1949) 		165 1810 10,97
13 Patrick, StanStan Patrick Chicago American Gears (1944-1947)
Flint Dow Asis (1947-1948)
Hammond Calumet Buccaneers (1948-1949) 		212 1765 8,33
fjorten Myken, GeorgeGeorge Miken * Chicago American Gears (1946-1947)
Minneapolis Lakers (1947-1948) 		81 1608 19,85
femten Riesen, ArnieArnie Riesen * Indianapolis Kautskis (1945-1948)
Rochester Royals (1948) 		123 1606 13.06
16 Schultz, HowieHowie Schultz Anderson Duffy Packers (1946-1949) 165 1600 9,70
17 Holtzman, RedRød Holtzman Rochester Royals (1945-1948) 138 1500 10,87
atten Lautenschlager, RubenRuben Lautenschlager Sheboygan Red Skins (1938-1947) 222 1442 6,50
19 Sobeck, ChipsChips Sobek Indianapolis Kautskis (1945-1946)
Toledo Jeeps (1946-1948)
Hammond Calumet Buccaneers (1948-1949) 		148 1434 9,69
tyve Todorovic, MikeMike Todorovich Sheboygan Red Skins (1946-1948) 120 1425 11,88
21 Nida, Whity baggrundWhity Von Needa Tri-Cities Blackhawks (1947-1949) 124 1367 11.02
22 Boykoff, HarryHarry Boykoff Toledo Jeeps (1947-1948)
Waterloo Hawks (1948-1949) 		120 1351 11.26
23 Jennett, BuddyBuddy Jennett Cleveland White Horses (1938-1939)
Detroit Eagles (1939-1941)
Sheboygan Red Skins (1942-1943)
Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons (1943-1946) 		162 1324 8.17
24 Wager, ClintClint Wager Oshkosh All-Stars (1943-1948)
Hammond Calumet Buccaneers (1948-1949) 		247 1319 5,34
25 Tidrick, HalHal Tidrick Sheboygan Red Skins (1944-1945)
Toledo Jeeps (1946-1948) 		104 1302 12,52

Champions

Hold (X) Antal titler
Sæson Vinder Finalist Spil
1937/38 Akron Goodyear Wingfoots Oshkosh All-Stars 2-1
1938/39 Akron Firestone skridsikre Oshkosh All-Stars (2) 3-2
1939/40 Akron Firestone skridsikre (2) Oshkosh All-Stars (3) 3-2
1940/41 Oshkosh All-Stars Sheboygan røde skind 3-0
1941/42 Oshkosh All-Stars (2) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler 2-1
1942/43 Sheboygan røde skind Fort Wayne Zollner stempler (2) 2-1
1943/44 Fort Wayne Zollner stempler Sheboygan røde skind (2) 3-0
1944/45 Fort Wayne Zollner stempler (2) Sheboygan røde skind (3) 3-2
1945/46 Rochester Royals Sheboygan røde skind (4) 3-0
1946/47 Chicago American Gears Rochester Royals 3-2
1947/48 Minneapolis Lakers Rochester Royals (2) 3-1
1948/49 Anderson Duffy Packers Oshkosh All-Stars (4) 3-0

Sæsonens ranglister og priser

Topscorende spillere i den ordinære sæson

Pris medejere
* Valgt til Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame
Spiller (X) Antal titler
Sæson Spiller Hold Briller Gennemsnit
pr. spil
1937/38 Edwards, LeroyLeroy Edwards Oshkosh All-Stars 210 16.2
1938/39 Edwards, LeroyLeroy Edwards (2) Oshkosh All-Stars 334 11.9
1939/40 Edwards, LeroyLeroy Edwards (3) Oshkosh All-Stars 361 12.9
1940/41 Stephens, BenBen Stevens Akron Goodyear Wingfoots 265 11,0
1941/42 Chakowitz, ChuckChuck Chakowitz Toledo Jim White Chevrolets 406 18.5
1942/43 McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * Fort Wayne Zollner stempler 316 13.7
1943/44 Ribe, MelMel Ribe Cleveland Chase Brassman 323 17.9
1944/45 Ribe, MelMel Ribe (2) Cleveland Allman Transfers 607 20.2
1945/46 Tømrer, BobBob Carpenter Oshkosh All-Stars 473 13.9
1946/47 Kervey, AlAl Kervey * Rochester Royals 632 16.5
1946/47 Myken, GeorgeGeorge Miken * Chicago American Gears 632 16.5
1947/48 Myken, GeorgeGeorge Miken * (2) Minneapolis Lakers 1195 21.3
1948/49 Otten, DonDon Otten Tri-Cities Blackhawks 899 14,0

Mest værdifulde spillere

* Valgt til Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame
Spiller (X) Antal titler
Sæson MVP Hold
1937/38 Edwards, LeroyLeroy Edwards Oshkosh All-Stars
1938/39 Edwards, LeroyLeroy Edwards (2) Oshkosh All-Stars
1939/40 Edwards, LeroyLeroy Edwards (3) Oshkosh All-Stars
1940/41 Stephens, BenBen Stevens Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
1941/42 Chakowitz, ChuckChuck Chakowitz Toledo Jim White Chevrolets
1942/43 McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * Fort Wayne Zollner stempler
1943/44 McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * (2) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler
1944/45 McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * (3) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler
1945/46 McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * (4) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler
1946/47 Davis, BobBob Davis * Rochester Royals
1947/48 Myken, GeorgeGeorge Miken * (2) Minneapolis Lakers
1948/49 Otten, DonDon Otten Tri-Cities Blackhawks

Årets Rookie

* Valgt til Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame
Sæson Årets rookie Hold
1937/38 Kessler, RobertRobert Kessler Indianapolis Kautskis
1938/39 Ung, JewellJewell Young Indianapolis Kautskis
1939/40 Stephens, BenBen Stevens Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
1940/41 Sadowski, redEd Sadowski Detroit Eagles
1941/42 Glamac, GeorgeGeorge Glamac Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
1942/43 Buechler, KenKen Buechler Sheboygan røde skind
1943/44 Ribe, MelMel Ribe Cleveland Chase Brassman
1944/45 Patrick, StanStan Patrick Chicago American Gears
1945/46 Holtzman, RedRed Holtzman * Rochester Royals
1946/47 Lewis, FreddieFreddie Lewis Sheboygan røde skind
1947/48 Todorovic, MikeMike Todorovich Sheboygan røde skind
1948/49 Shayes, DolphDolph Sheyes * Syracuse Nationals

All-Star Team

* Valgt til Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame
Spiller (X) Antal optagelser i All-Star Team
Spiller  (med fed skrift) Spillere kåret til NBL MVP samme år
Sæson landshold
De første fem Anden fem
Spillere Klubber Spillere Klubber
1937/38 Scott Armstrong Fort Wayne General Electric Howard kabel Akron Firestone skridsikre
Chuck Bluedorn Akron Goodyear Wingfoots Robert Kessler Indianapolis Kautskis
Leroy Edwards Oshkosh All-Stars Vince McGowan Whiting Kaiser All-Americans
Charlie Shipp Akron Goodyear Wingfoots Jack Osburn Akron Firestone skridsikre
John Wooden * Whiting Kaiser All-Americans Bart Quinn Fort Wayne General Electric
1938/39 Paul Birch Pittsburgh Pirates Chuck Bluedorn (2) Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
Jerry Bush Akron Firestone skridsikre John Moir Akron Firestone skridsikre
Howard-kabel (2) Akron Firestone skridsikre Jack Osburn (2) Akron Firestone skridsikre
Leroy Edwards (2) Oshkosh All-Stars Charlie Shipp (2) Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
John Sainz Indianapolis Kautskis Jewell Young Indianapolis Kautskis
1939/40 Howard-kabel (3) Akron Firestone skridsikre Ernie Andres Indianapolis Kautskis
Leroy Edwards (3) Oshkosh All-Stars Nat Frenkel Detroit Eagles
Weebs Kautz Chicago Bruins Otto Kolar Sheboygan røde skind
Charlie Shipp (3) Oshkosh All-Stars Ruben Lautenschlager Sheboygan røde skind
Ben Stevens Akron Goodyear Wingfoots Jack Osburn (3) Akron Firestone skridsikre
1940/41 Leroy Edwards (4) Oshkosh All-Stars Bob Calihan Detroit Eagles
Buddy Jennett * Detroit Eagles Bill Hapack Chicago Bruins
Jack Osburn (4) Akron Firestone skridsikre Weebs Kautz (2) Chicago Bruins
Ed Sadowski Detroit Eagles Bobby Neu Hammond Kaiser All-Americans
Charlie Shipp (4) Oshkosh All-Stars Jake Pelkington Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
Ben Stevens (2) Akron Goodyear Wingfoots Ralph Vaughn Hammond Kaiser All-Americans
Chicago Bruins
1941/42 Chuck Chakowitz Toledo Jim White Chevrolets Ed Dunker Sheboygan røde skind
Leroy Edwards (5) Oshkosh All-Stars George Glamac Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
Bobby McDermott * Fort Wayne Zollner stempler Herm Schäfer Fort Wayne Zollner stempler
Charlie Shipp (5) Oshkosh All-Stars Ralph Vaughn (2) Chicago Bruins
Ben Stevens (3) Akron Goodyear Wingfoots Jewell Young (2) Indianapolis Kautskis
1942/43 Krøllede Armstrong Fort Wayne Zollner stempler Sonny Boswell Chicago Studebaker Flyers
Ed Dunker (2) Sheboygan røde skind Jerry Bush (2) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler
Bobby McDermott * (2) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler Leroy Edwards (6) Oshkosh All-Stars
Charlie Shipp (6) Oshkosh All-Stars Buddy Jennett * (2) Sheboygan røde skind
Ralph Vaughn (3) Oshkosh All-Stars Ken Susens Sheboygan røde skind
1943/44 Ed Dunker (3) Sheboygan røde skind Jerry Bush (3) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler
Buddy Jennett * (3) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler Ruben Lautenschlager (2) Sheboygan røde skind
Bobby McDermott * (3) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler Jake Pelkington (2) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler
Mel Ribe Cleveland Chase Brassman Charlie Shipp (7) Oshkosh All-Stars
Clint Wager Oshkosh All-Stars Ken Susens (2) Sheboygan røde skind
1944/45 Leroy Edwards (7) Oshkosh All-Stars Jerry Bush (4) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler
Buddy Jennett * (4) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler Ed Dunker (4) Sheboygan røde skind
Bobby McDermott * (4) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler Hack Hartman Pittsburgh Raiders
Stan Patrick Chicago American Gears Jake Pelkington (3) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler
Mel Ribe (2) Cleveland Allman Transfers Dick Triptow Chicago American Gears
1945/46 Bob Carpenter Oshkosh All-Stars Frankie Baumholtz Youngstown Beers
Ed Dunker (5) Sheboygan røde skind Bob Calihan (2) Chicago American Gears
George Glamac (2) Rochester Royals Al Kervey * Rochester Royals
Red Holtzman * Rochester Royals Leroy Edwards (8) Oshkosh All-Stars
Buddy Jennett * (5) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler Mike Novak Sheboygan røde skind
Bobby McDermott * (5) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler Jerry Steiner Indianapolis Kautskis
1946/47 Al Kervey * (2) Rochester Royals Bob Calihan (3) Chicago American Gears
Bob Davis * Rochester Royals Bob Carpenter (2) Oshkosh All-Stars
Freddie Lewis Sheboygan røde skind Red Holtzman * (2) Rochester Royals
Bobby McDermott * (6) Chicago American Gears Arnie Riesen * Indianapolis Kautskis
George Miken * Chicago American Gears Hal Tidrick Toledo Jeeps
1947/48 Al Kervey * (3) Rochester Royals Frank Bryan Anderson Duffy Packers
Red Holtzman * (3) Rochester Royals Bob Calihan (4) Flint Doe Asis
George Miken * (2) Minneapolis Lakers Bob Davis * (2) Rochester Royals
Jim Pollard * Minneapolis Lakers Bobby McDermott * (7) Tri-Cities Blackhawks
Mike Todorovich Sheboygan røde skind Don Otten Tri-Cities Blackhawks
1948/49 Frank Bryan (2) Anderson Duffy Packers Bill Kloss Anderson Duffy Packers
Al Kervey * (4) Syracuse Nationals Huth Gibson Denver Nuggets
Tri-Cities Blackhawks
Gene Englund Oshkosh All-Stars Ralph Johnson Anderson Duffy Packers
Dick Mehen Waterloo Hawks Mike Todorovic (2) Sheboygan røde skind
Don Otten (2) Tri-Cities Blackhawks Whity Von Needa Tri-Cities Blackhawks

Årets trænere

Udover individuelle priser til basketballspillere blev der også uddelt en pris til årets træner [1] .

* Valgt til Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame
Spiller (X) Antal titler
Sæson Årets træner Hold
1937/38 Byers, CliffCliff Byers Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
1938/39 Sheeks, PaulPaul Sheeks Akron Firestone skridsikre
1939/40 Sheeks, PaulPaul Sheeks (2) Akron Firestone skridsikre
1940/41 Hotchkiss, GeorgeGeorge Hotchkiss Oshkosh All-Stars
1941/42 Skat, LonnieLonnie Darling Oshkosh All-Stars
1942/43 Roth, CarlKarl Roth Sheboygan røde skind
1943/44 McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * Fort Wayne Zollner stempler
1944/45 McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * (2) Fort Wayne Zollner stempler
1945/46 Harrison, LesterLester Harrison * Rochester Royals
1946/47 Skat, LonnieLonnie Darling (2) Oshkosh All-Stars
1947/48 Mendenhall, MurrayMurray Mendenhall Anderson Duffy Packers
1948/49 Kervey, AlAl Kervey * Syracuse Nationals

Holdet gennem tiden

Efter afskaffelsen af ​​ligaen offentliggjorde en særlig medieafstemning NBL's All-Time Team, som omfattede de 20 bedste spillere i sin historie, og Bobby McDermott blev valgt som dens største spiller:

Noter

  1. ↑ Robert Bradley. Kompendium af professionel basketball . - Xaller Press, 1999. - S. 365. - ISBN 0-9644-7743-2 .

Links

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