Buddley

Domæne:eukaryoterKongerige:PlanterUnderrige:grønne planterAfdeling:BlomstrendeKlasse:Dicot [1]Bestille:LamiaceaeFamilie:NorichnikovyeStamme:BuddlejeaeSlægt:Buddley

Internationalt videnskabeligt navn

Buddleja L. , 1753

Synonymer

Adenoplea Radlk .
Adenoplusia Radlk .
Buddleia L. , orth. var.
Chilianthus Burch.

type visning

Buddleja americana L. [2]

Systematik
hos Wikispecies

Billeder
på Wikimedia Commons

DET ER	29912
NCBI	26473
EOL	61869
GRIN	g:1778
IPNI	25036-1

Buddleya ( lat. Buddléja ) er en slægt af blomstrende planter, som tidligere blev henført til familien Buddleiaceae ( Buddlejaceae ) [3] , nu indgår slægten Buddley i familien Norichnikovye ( Scrophulariaceae ) [4] .

Slægten blev opkaldt efter den engelske botaniker Adam Buddle [ 5 ] .

Fordeling

Mere end 100 arter vokser i troperne og subtroperne i Amerika, Afrika og Asien. Tyve arter og fem hybrider findes i Kina [6] .

Botanisk beskrivelse

Buske, sjældent træer, slyngplanter eller urteagtige planter. Bladene er modsatte, lejlighedsvis vekslende, på bladstilke, normalt forkortede. Bladbladets kant er takket. Blomsterstande er endestillede og aksillære, normalt mangeblomstrede. Dækblade er for det meste bladlignende og ligner bægerblade. Blomster 4-leddet, biseksuelle eller enkønnede. Corolla klokkeformet, kopformet, tragtformet. Frugterne er to-ventil kapsler. Frøene er små, ofte vingede, endospermen er kødfuld, embryonet lige [6] .

Taksonomi

Buddleja L. , Species Plantarum 1:112 . 1753.

Arter

Ifølge The Plant List database omfatter slægten 141 arter [7] . Nogle af dem:

Buddleja aromatica J. Remy
Buddleja bhutanica T.Yamaz.
Buddleja crispa Benth.
Buddleja davidii Franch. - Buddley David
Buddleja dysophylla ( Benth. ) Radlk.
Buddleja fusca bager
Buddleja grandiflora Cham. & Schltdl.
Buddleja henryi Rehder & EH Wilson
Buddleja indica Lam.
Buddleja longiflora Brade
Buddleja megalocephala Donn.Sm.
Buddleja nana W.W.Sm.
Buddleja praecox Lingelsh.
Buddleja rufa Fresen.
Buddleja striata Zhi Y.Zhang
Buddleja tibetica W.W.Sm.
Buddleja venenifera Makino
Buddleja whitei Kraenzl .

Hybrider og kultivarer

Buddleja alternifolia 'Argentea'
Buddleja 'Asian Moon'
Buddleja 'Attraktion'
Buddleja 'Autumn Surprise'
Buddleja 'Bel Argent'
Buddleja davidii 'Blizzard'
Buddleja 'Blue Boy'
Buddleja 'Blue Gown'
Buddleja 'Blue Trerice'
Buddleja 'Sommerfuglebold'
Buddleja colviley 'Kewensis'
Buddleja crispa 'Huimoon'
Buddleja 'krystalkugle'
Buddleja davidii 'Adokeep' = Adonis Blue ™
Buddleja davidii 'African Queen'
Buddleja davidii 'America'
Buddleja davidii 'Amplissima'
Buddleja davidii 'Anita Allen'
Buddleja davidii 'Antoinette'
Buddleja davidii 'Autumn Beauty'
Buddleja davidii 'Bath Beauty'
Buddleja davidii 'Bishop's Velvet'
Buddleja davidii 'Black Knight'
Buddleja davidii 'Blue Horizon'
Buddleja davidii 'Bonnie'
Buddleja davidii 'Border Beauty'
Buddleja davidii 'Brown's Beauty'
Buddleja davidii 'Brown's Blue'
Buddleja davidii 'Buddma' = Moonshine ™
Buddleja davidii 'Burgundy'
Buddleja davidii 'Butterfly Heaven'
Buddleja davidii 'Buzz'
Buddleja davidii 'Calamadrina'
Buddleja davidii 'Camkeep' = Camberwell Beauty ™
Buddleja davidii 'Cardinal'
Buddleja davidii 'Carminea'
Buddleja davidii 'Carroll Deep Lavender'
Buddleja davidii 'Car Wash'
Buddleja davidii 'Castle School'
Buddleja davidii 'Charlbury Station'
Buddleja davidii 'Charmerende'
Buddleja davidii 'Concord'
Buddleja davidii 'Corinne Tremaine'
Buddleja davidii 'Cornwall Blue'
Buddleja davidii 'Courtabud' = Operette ™
Buddleja davidii 'Croyde'
Buddleja davidii 'Darent Valley'
Buddleja davidii 'Darkness'
Buddleja davidii 'Dartmoor'
Buddleja davidii 'Dart's Ornamental White'
Buddleja davidii 'Dart's Papillon Blue'
Buddleja davidii 'Dart's Purple Rain'
Buddleja davidii 'David Griffin'
Buddleja davidii 'Distinction'
Buddleja davidii 'Dubonnet'
Buddleja davidii 'Dudley's Compact Lavender'
Buddleja davidii 'Ecolonia'
Buddleja davidii 'EH Wilson'
Buddleja davidii 'Eleanor'
Buddleja davidii 'Empire Blue'
Buddleja davidii 'Evil Ways'
Buddleja davidii 'Fair Lady'
Buddleja davidii 'Fascinerende'
Buddleja davidii 'Fascination'
Buddleja davidii 'Fireflame'
Buddleja davidii 'Flaming Violet'
Buddleja davidii 'Floralert'
Buddleja davidii 'Firenze'
Buddleja davidii 'Fortune'
Buddleja davidii 'Fjerde juli'
Buddleja davidii 'Rævehale'
Buddleja davidii 'Fromow's Purple'
Buddleja davidii 'Gail's Pink'
Buddleja davidii 'Gary William'
Buddleja davidii 'Glokosa'
Buddleja davidii 'Golden Sovereign'
Buddleja davidii 'Golden Sunset'
Buddleja davidii 'Gonglepod'
Buddleja davidii 'Greenway's River Dart'
Buddleja davidii 'Grey Dawn'
Buddleja davidii 'Griffin Blue'
Buddleja davidii 'Guinevere'
Buddleja davidii 'Harlekin'
Buddleja davidii 'Hartwegii'
Buddleja davidii 'Heath'
Buddleja davidii 'Hyacinth'
Buddleja davidii 'Ile de France'
Buddleja davidii 'Imperial Purple'
Buddleja davidii 'Jane Taylor'
Buddleja davidii 'Kalypso'
Buddleja davidii 'Lavender Beauty'
Buddleja davidii 'Lavender Garden'
Buddleja davidii 'Lavender Ice Cream'
Buddleja davidii 'Leela Kapila'
Buddleja davidii 'Les Kneale'

Buddleja davidii 'Lilac Moon'
Buddleja davidii 'Lyme Bay'
Buddleja davidii 'Malvern Blue'
Buddleja davidii 'Markeep' = Marbled White ™
Buddleja davidii 'Mauve Queen'
Buddleja davidii 'Minpap' = Reve de Papillon ™
Buddleja davidii 'Minpap2' = Reve de Papillon ™ Hvid
Buddleja davidii 'Minpap3' = Reve de Papillon ™ Blå
Buddleja davidii 'Miss Ellen'
Buddleja davidii 'Moonshadow'
Buddleja davidii 'Mongo' = Nanho Blue ™
Buddleja davidii 'Monum' = Nanho Purple ™
Buddleja davidii 'Monite' = Nanho White ™
Buddleja davidii 'Niches valg'
Buddleja davidii 'Nike'
Buddleja davidii 'Niobe'
Buddleja davidii 'Northlake'
Buddleja davidii 'Notbud' = Masquerade ™
Buddleja davidii 'Opera'
Buddleja davidii 'Orchid'
Buddleja davidii 'Orchid Beauty'
Buddleja davidii 'Orpheus'
Buddleja davidii 'Panache'
Buddleja davidii 'Fred'
Buddleja davidii 'Peakeep' = Peacock ™
Buddleja davidii 'Pendula'
Buddleja davidii 'Persephone'
Buddleja davidii 'Pink Beauty'
Buddleja davidii 'Pink Charmer'
Buddleja davidii 'Pink Dawn'
Buddleja davidii 'Pink Pearl'
Buddleja davidii 'Pink Spire'
Buddleja davidii 'Pink Spread'
Buddleja davidii 'Pixie Blue'
Buddleja davidii 'Pixie Red'
Buddleja davidii 'Pixie White'
Buddleja davidii 'Potter's Purple'
Buddleja davidii 'Princeton Purple'
Buddleja davidii 'Princeton White'
Buddleja davidii 'Pyrkeep' = Purple Emperor ™
Buddleja davidii 'Purple Friend'
Buddleja davidii 'Purple Glory'
Buddleja davidii 'Purple Prince'
Buddleja davidii 'Queen's Robe'
Buddleja davidii 'Raspberry Wine'
Buddleja davidii 'Red Glory'
Buddleja davidii 'Red Plume'
Buddleja davidii 'Rice Creek'
Buddleja davidii 'Royal Purple'
Buddleja davidii 'Royal Red'
Buddleja davidii 'Royal Red Superior'
Buddleja davidii 'Royal Red Variegata'
Buddleja davidii 'Saith Ffynnon Early'
Buddleja davidii 'Salicifolia'
Buddleja davidii 'Shapcott Blue'
Buddleja davidii 'Shapcott Lavender'
Buddleja davidii 'Shapcott Violet'
Buddleja davidii 'Serotina'
Buddleja davidii 'Shire Blue'
Buddleja davidii 'Sir John'
Buddleja davidii 'Snebanke'
Buddleja davidii 'Southcombe Blue'
Buddleja davidii 'Southcombe Splendour'
Buddleja davidii 'Spikehead'
Buddleja davidii 'Summer House Blue'
Buddleja davidii 'Summer Skies'
Buddleja davidii 'Sunkissed'
Buddleja davidii 'Sweetheart'
Buddleja davidii 'Tre i en'
Buddleja davidii 'Thia' = Santana ™
Buddleja davidii 'Thundercloud'
Buddleja davidii 'Tovelill'
Buddleja davidii 'Tri-Color'
Buddleja davidii 'Twilight'
Buddleja davidii 'Twotones'
Buddleja davidii 'Violet Butterfly'
Buddleja davidii 'Violet Message'
Buddleja davidii 'White Beauty'
Buddleja davidii 'White Bouquet'
Buddleja davidii 'White Cloud'
Buddleja davidii 'White Delight'
Buddleja davidii 'White Harlequin'
Buddleja davidii 'White Perfection'
Buddleja davidii 'White Profusion'
Buddleja davidii 'White Spear'
Buddleja davidii 'White Spread'
Buddleja davidii 'White Queen'
Buddleja davidii 'White Wings'
Buddleja davidii 'Widecombe'
Buddleja davidii 'Windy Hill'
Buddleja davidii 'Vin'
Buddleja 'Ellen's Blue'
Buddleja 'Flower Power'

Buddleja 'Flutterby'™ lavendel
Buddleja 'Flutterby'™ Peace
Buddleja 'Flutterby'™ Pink
Buddleja 'Flutterby Flow'™ lavendel
Buddleja 'Flutterby Flow'™ Mauve Pink
Buddleja 'Flutterby Grande'™ Blueberry Cobbler
Buddleja 'Flutterby Grande'™ Peach Cobbler
Buddleja 'Flutterby Grande'™ sød marmelade
Buddleja 'Flutterby Grande'™ Tangerine Dream
Buddleja 'Flutterby Grande'™ Vanilla
Buddleja 'Flutterby Petite'™ Blue Heaven
Buddleja 'Flutterby Petite'™ Bubble Bath Pink
Buddleja 'Flutterby Petite'™ Mørk Pink
Buddleja 'Flutterby Petite'™ Fuchsia
Buddleja 'Flutterby Petite'™ Pink
Buddleja 'Flutterby Petite'™ Snehvide
Buddleja 'Flutterby Petite'™ Tutti Fruitti Pink
Buddleja globosa 'Cally Orange'
Buddleja globosa 'Cannington Gold'
Buddleja globosa 'Danmark'
Buddleja globosa 'Lemon Ball'
Buddleja globosa 'Los Lagos'
Buddleja 'Glasnevin'
Buddleja 'Gulliver'
Buddleja 'Hotblackiana'
Buddleja × hybrida 'Eva Dudley'
Buddleja 'Ingeborg'
Buddleja × intermedia
Buddleja × intermedia 'Insignis'
Buddleja japonica 'Lemon Spires'
Buddleja 'Lady Curzon'
Buddleja 'Lavender Eyes'
Buddleja × lewisiana
Buddleja × lewisiana 'Margaret Pike'
Buddleja lindleyana 'Avent'
Buddleja lindleyana 'Gloster'
Buddleja lindleyana 'Mayflower'
Buddleja lindleyana 'Miss Vicie'
Buddleja Lo & Behold™ Blue Chip
Buddleja Lo & Behold™ Ice Chip
Buddleja Lo & Behold™ Miss Molly
Buddleja Lo & Behold™ Purple Haze
Buddleja 'Lochinch'
Buddleja 'Longstock'
Buddleja 'Longstock Pride'
Buddleja 'Longstock Silver'
Buddleja 'Lonplum' = Sugar Plum ™
Buddleja marrubifolia 'Presidio'
Buddleja 'Mary's White'
Buddleja 'Mayford Purple'
Buddleja 'Miss Ruby'
Buddleja 'Monrell' = Strawberry Lemonade ™
Buddleja 'Morning Mist' = Silver Anniversary ™
Buddleja 'Orange Scepter'
Buddleja × pikei
Buddleja × pikei 'Hever'
Buddleja 'Pink Delight'
Buddleja 'Pink Pagoda'
Buddleja 'Pride of Hever'
Buddleja 'Raspberry Eyes'
Buddleja 'Salmon Spheres'
Buddleja 'Silver Frost'
Buddleja 'Silver Lilac'
Buddleja 'Summer Beauty'
Buddleja 'Summer Rose'
Buddleja 'Thai Beauty'
Buddleja 'Townfoot'
Buddleja 'Vashon Skies'
Buddleja 'Violet Eyes'
Buddleja × wardii
Buddleja 'Wattlebird'
Buddleja 'West Hill'
Buddleja × weyeriana
Buddleja × weyeriana 'Elstead Hybrid'
Buddleja × weyeriana 'Flight's Fancy'
Buddleja × weyeriana 'Golden Glow'
Buddleja × weyeriana 'Golden Tassels'
Buddleja × weyeriana 'Honeycomb'
Buddleja × weyeriana 'Lady de Ramsey'
Buddleja × weyeriana 'Liberty'
Buddleja × weyeriana 'Moonlight'
Buddleja × weyeriana 'Sungold'
Buddleja × weyeriana 'Trewithen'
Buddleja 'White Ball'
Buddleja 'White Eyes'
Buddleja × whiteana
Buddleja 'Wind Tor'
Buddleja 'Winter Sun'
Buddleja 'Winter Waterfall'

Noter

↑ For betingelserne for at angive klassen af dikotile som en højere taxon for gruppen af planter beskrevet i denne artikel, se afsnittet "APG-systemer" i artiklen "Dicots" .
↑ Information om slægten Buddleja (engelsk) i Index Nominum Genericorum-databasen fra International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) .
↑ Norman, 2000 .
↑ Stuart, 2006 .
↑ Tanfiliev, 1891 .
↑ 1 2 Flora of China, 1996 .
↑ Buddleja . _ Plantelisten . Version 1.1. (2013). Hentet 22. september 2016. Arkiveret fra originalen 5. september 2017.

Litteratur

Tanfilyev G. I. Budley // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : i 86 bind (82 bind og 4 yderligere). - Sankt Petersborg. , 1891. - T. IVa.
Leeuwenberg AJM The Loganiaceae of Africa XVIII Buddleja L. II, Revision af de afrikanske og asiatiske arter . - Wageningen : H. Veenman & Zonen BV, 1979.
Buddleja // Flora of China : [ eng. ] =中国植物志 : i 25 bind. /udg. af Z. Wu , PH Raven , D. Hong . — Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 1996. - Vol. 15: Myrsinaceae gennem Loganiaceae. - S. 329. - 387 s. — ISBN 978-0-915279-34-0 . - ISBN 978-0-915279-37-1 (bd. 15).
Norman E. Buddlejaceae. - USA: New York Botanical Garden Press, 2000. - Vol. 81. - (Flora Neotropica). — ISBN 978-0-89327-437-5 .
Stuart D. Buddlejas (Royal Horticultural Society Plant Collector Guide) . - Oregon, USA: Timber Press, 2006. - ISBN 978-0-88192-688-0 .