Pelskindsbiller
Pelskindsbiller [1] ( lat. Attagenus ) er en slægt af skindbiller ( Dermestidae ). Findes overalt. Omkring 200 arter [2] [3] .
Fordeling
De fleste af arterne findes i Palæarktis , Nearctic og Afrotropic . Men takket være synantropiske arter findes de overalt [2] .
Beskrivelse
Små biller med en oval kropsform (2-5 mm), hovedfarven er brun og sort. Første segment af bagtjære næsten halvt så langt som andet segment; antennekølle 3-segmenteret. Larver med en lang cylindrisk og stærkt sklerotiseret krop [2] [4] .
Økonomisk betydning
Nogle arter, såsom den synantropiske tæppebille ( Attagenus unicolor ), er alvorlige skadedyr af læder, pels og uld (samt produkter fremstillet af dem), korn, mel og andre planteprodukter [5] [6] [7] .
Palæontologi
Der er 10 kendte fossile arter, der er blevet beskrevet fra eocæn baltiske og Rovno rav og fra kridt burmesisk og New Jersey rav [8] [9] .
Systematik
Den største slægt i familien Dermestidae . Omkring 200 arter. Der skelnes mellem to underslægter: Aethriostoma Motschulsky, 1858 (med 6 arter) og nominativ Attagenus s. str. (ca. 200 arter) [4] [10] .
- Attagenus abbreviatus Heer, 1856
- Attagenus aboriginalis Wickham, 1913
- Attagenus addendus J. Sahlberg, 1903
- Attagenus adspersus Blanchard , 1843
- Attagenus aeneus Roth, 1851
- Attagenus afghanus Hava , 2000
- Attagenus africanus Mroczkowski, 1958
- Attagenus albofasciatus Dahl, 1823
- Attagenus albonotatus billede, 1927
- Attagenus ambericus Hava & Prokop, 2004
- Attagenus antennatus Laporte, 1840
- Attagenus anthrenoides Wollaston , 1864
- Attagenus apicalis billede, 1942
- Attagenus apicebrunneus Kalik, 1955
- Attagenus arboreus Zhantiev , 2007
- Attagenus arcuatefasciatus billede, 1951
- Attagenus aristidis Pic, 1894
- Attagenus asmaranus billede, 1942
- Attagenus assuanensis billede, 1899
- Attagenus astacurus Peyerimhoff, 1931
- Attagenus atricolor- billede, 1931
- Attagenus atripennis billede, 1938
- Attagenus attenuatus billede, 1894
- Attagenus augustus Ballion, 1871
- Attagenus aurantiacus Reitter, 1900
- Attagenus aurofasciatus Hava , 2005
- Attagenus australis Montrouzier, 1860
- Attagenus barbieri billede, 1946
- Attagenus basalis billede, 1928
- Attagenus basimaculatus billede, 1952
- Attagenus beali Zhantiev, 2005
- Attagenus bezdeki Hava & Kadej, 2007
- Attagenus bicolor Dejean , 1821
- Attagenus bicolor Harold, 1868
- Attagenus bifasciatus Olivier , 1790
- Attagenus birmanicus pil, 1915
- Attagenus biskrensis Pic, 1904
- Attagenus brittoni Kalik, 1954
- Attagenus brunneonotatus billede, 1894
- Attagenus brunneopunctatus billede, 1893
- Attagenus brunnescens billede, 1904
- Attagenus brunneus Faldermann, 1835
- Attagenus calabricus Reitter, 1881
- Attagenus capensis Dejean, 1837
- Attagenus capensis Reitter, 1881
- Attagenus caracal Zhantiev, 1963
- Attagenus cayennensis Dejean, 1821
- Attagenus chakouri- billede, 1907
- Attagenus cinereus Thunberg , 1815
- Attagenus civetta Mulsant & Rey, 1868
- Attagenus conradsi Pic, 1951
- Attagenus coquereli Mulsant & Rey, 1868
- Attagenus cuneatus Zhantiev, 2007
- Attagenus curvicornis J. Sahlberg, 1913
- Attagenus cyphonoides Reitter, 1881
- Attagenus decoloratus Mulsant & Rey, 1868
- Attagenus dichrous Roth, 1851
- Attagenus dispar ( Redtenbacher , 1843)
- Attagenus diversepubescens billede, 1936
- Attagenus diversesignatus billede, 1942
- Attagenus diversus Reitter, 1881
- Attagenus donckieri- billede, 1916
- Attagenus doricus Zhantiev, 2007
- Attagenus duplex Reitter i Heyden, 1890
- Attagenus endroedyi Hava , 2003
- Attagenus ensicornis Wollaston, 1867
- Attagenus eremivagus Peyerimhoff, 1943
- Attagenus erevanicus Zhantiev, 1963
- Attagenus extinctus C. Heyden & L. Heyden, 1865
- Attagenus fairmairei Mroczkowski, 1958
- Attagenus fallax- gen, 1839
- Attagenus fasciatopunctatus Reitter, 1881
- Attagenus fasciatus Thunberg, 1795
- Attagenus fasciolatus Solsky, 1876
- Attagenus flavicornis Dejean, 1821
- Attagenus flexicollis Reitter, 1881
- Attagenus fortis Zhantiev, 2007
- Attagenus fossor Zhantiev, 2005
- Attagenus fulvicollis Reitter, 1881
- Attagenus fulvipes Dahl, 1823
- Attagenus gilanicus Zhantiev, 2007
- Attagenus globosus Hava, 2003
- Attagenus gobicola Frivaldszky, 1892
- Attagenus granarius Dejean, 1837
- Attagenus grandjeani- billede, 1942
- Attagenus grisescens billede, 1937
- Attagenus hadesi Kadej & Hava, 2014 [2]
- Attagenus haladai Hava , 2006
- Attagenus hargreavesi billede, 1935
- Attagenus havai Kadej, 2006
- Attagenus heinigi Herrmann & Háva, 2007
- Attagenus heydeni Reitter, 1881
- Attagenus hirtulus Rosenhauer, 1856
- Attagenus hirtus Sturm, 1826
- Attagenus hoffeinsorum Hava , Prokop & Herrmann, 2006
- Attagenus holmi Kalík & Háva, 2005
- Attagenus hottentotus Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Attagenus hromadkai Hava , 2016
- Attagenus inapicalis billede, 1951
- Attagenus incertus Mulsant & Rey, 1868
- Attagenus incognitus Hava, 2003
- Attagenus indicus Kalik, 1954
- Attagenus insidiosus Halstead, 1981
- Attagenus insignatus billede, 1942
- Attagenus ionicus Zhantiev, 2005
- Attagenus irroratus Blackburn, 1903
- Attagenus jacobsoni Zhantiev, 1963
- Attagenus jelineki Hava , 2004
- Attagenus jucundus Peringuey, 1885
- Attagenus karnali Hava , 2001
- Attagenus kephallenicus Háva & Kalík, 2006
- Attagenus korotyaevi Zhantiev, 2005
- Attagenus kratochvili Kalik, 1955
- Attagenus latergriseus Kalik, 1955
- Attagenus latepubescens billede, 1952
- Attagenus leopardinus Reitter, 1881
- Attagenus lepidus Háva & Kovarik, 2004
- Attagenus leprieuri Reitter, 1887
- Attagenus lineatus Pic, 1894
- Attagenus lobatus Rosenhauer, 1856
- Attagenus longipennis billede, 1904
- Attagenus luctuosus Dejean, 1837
- Attagenus luteithorax billede, 1931
- Attagenus luteofasciatus billede, 1937
- Attagenus lynx Mulsant & Rey, 1868
- Attagenus maculatus Kalik, 2006
- Attagenus madecassus- billede, 1916
- Attagenus madoni billede, 1942
- Attagenus maritimus Gene, 1839
- Attagenus melanocerus Dejean, 1837
- Attagenus mongolicus Zhantiev, 1973
- Attagenus multifasciatus Wollaston, 1863
- Attagenus nepalensis Hava, 2001
- Attagenus nigripennis pil, 1915
- Attagenus nigroapicalis billede, 1931
- Attagenus nigroluteus Kalik, 1955
- Attagenus niseteoi Dejean, 1821
- Attagenus obtusus Gyllenhal i Schönherr, 1808
- Attagenus orientalis Reitter i Schneider & Leder, 1878
- Attagenus pallidus Zhantiev, 2005
- Attagenus pantherinus Ahrens, 1814
- Attagenus pardus Arrow, 1915
- Attagenus pelli Linnaeus, 1758
- Attagenus persicus Reitter, 1881
- Attagenus pictus Ballion, 1871
- Attagenus placitus Normand, 1949
- Attagenus postfasciatus- billede, 1951
- Attagenus posticalis Fairmaire , 1879
- Attagenus prescutellaris billede, 1927
- Attagenus pseudomolitor Zhantiev, 1963
- Attagenus pubescens billede, 1894
- Attagenus punctatus Scopoli, 1772
- Attagenus pustulatus Thunberg, 1815
- Attagenus quadricolor Sumakov, 1907
- Attagenus quadrimaculatus Kraatz, 1858
- Attagenus quadrinotatus billede, 1938
- Attagenus quadritinctus Reitter, 1889
- Attagenus reitteri Mroczkowski, 1968
- Attagenus rhodesianus billede, 1927
- Attagenus robustior Pic, 1951
- Attagenus robustus billede, 1899
- Attagenus roeri Kalik
- Attagenus rossii Ganglbauer, 1904
- Attagenus ruficollis Christofori & Jan, 1832
- Attagenus ruficolor- billede, 1918
- Attagenus rufimembris billede, 1927
- Attagenus rufipennis LeConte, 1859
- Attagenus rufipes Sturm, 1843
- Attagenus rufiventris billede, 1927
- Attagenus rufomaculatus billede, 1907
- Attagenus scalaris (billede, 1894)
- Attagenus schaefferi Herbst, 1792
- Attagenus seminiger Fairmaire , 1863
- Attagenus seniculus Solsky, 1876
- Attagenus sericeus Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Attagenus sexnotatus billede, 1927
- Attagenus sieversi Reitter, 1896
- Attagenus signatus Dejean, 1837
- Attagenus silvaticus Zhantiev, 1976
- Attagenus similaris Mulsant & Rey, 1868
- Attagenus simonis Reitter, 1881
- Attagenus simplex Reitter, 1881
- Attagenus sinensis billede, 1927
- Attagenus smirnovi Zhantiev, 1973
- Attagenus somalicus Hava , 2003
- Attagenus sopitus Scudder, 1900
- Attagenus sparsutus Reitter, 1881
- Attagenus stachi Mroczkowski, 1958
- Attagenus steinbergi Zhantiev, 1963
- Attagenus suspiciosus Solsky, 1876
- Attagenus syriacus Dejean, 1837
- Attagenus taeniatus Dejean, 1837
- Attagenus tessellatus Reitter, 1887
- Attagenus thunbergi Mroczkowski, 1968
- Attagenus tigrinus Fabricius, 1792
- Attagenus tomentosus Sturm, 1843
- Attagenus trifasciatus Fabricius, 1787
- Attagenus turcomanus Zhantiev, 1963
- Attagenus undulatus Motschulsky , 1858
- Attagenus unicolor (Brahm, 1790)
- Attagenus unifasciatus Sturm, 1843
- Attagenus uniformis Fairmaire i Fairmaire & Coquerel , 1860
- Attagenus vagepictus Fairmaire , 1889
- Attagenus vestitus Klug, 1855
- Attagenus vestitus Sturm, 1843
- Attagenus wollastoni Mroczkowski, 1964
- Attagenus woodroffei Halstead & Green, 1979
- Attagenus xanthocerus Dejean, 1837
- Attagenus yantarnyi Háva J. & Bukejs A., 2012
- Attagenus zavattarii billede, 1952
- Andre typer
Noter
- ↑ Mamaev B. M. , Medvedev L. N. , Pravdin F. N. Nøgle til insekter i den europæiske del af USSR . - M . : Uddannelse, 1976. - S. 150 . — 304 s.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Kadej, M. & Hava, J. 2014: Attagenus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Attageninae) i Tyrkiet med beskrivelse af en ny art. — Entomol. Fennica 25: 1-5.
- ↑ Nøgle til insekter i Fjernøsten i USSR. T. III. Coleoptera eller biller. Del 2 / under totalen. udg. P.A. Lera . - L . : Nauka, 1992. - 704 s. - 1400 eksemplarer. — ISBN 5-02-025623-4 .
- ↑ 1 2 Jiri Hava. (2016). Bidrag til kendskabet til slægten Attagenus fra Vestafrika (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Attageninae). - Folia Heyrovskyana, serie A, vol. 24(2): 4-9, 2016
- ↑ Steven B. Jacobs. Black Carpet Beetle (engelsk) // Institut for Entomologi, College of Agricultural Sciences. - "pennState 1855", 2003.
- ↑ Jerry E. Gahlhoff Jr. Information om tæppet kozheed (engelsk) (utilgængeligt link) . University of Florida of Food and Agricultural Sciences (2010). Hentet 23. juni 2011. Arkiveret fra originalen 12. august 2012.
- ↑ Fotografier af voksne og larver (engelsk) (utilgængeligt link) . OzAnimals.com: Australsk dyreliv. Hentet 26. juni 2011. Arkiveret fra originalen 12. august 2012.
- ↑ Háva J. & Bukejs A., 2012: Attagenus yantarnyi sp. nov., en ny art fra baltisk rav (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Arkiveret 6. januar 2017 på Wayback Machine - Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 12 (2): 155-158.
- ↑ Andris Bukejs, Jiří Háva, Vitalii I. Alekseev. En ny fossil art af Attagenus Latreille (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) i Rovno og baltiske rav, med en kort gennemgang af kendte fossile biller fra Rovno-rav Lagerstätte (engelsk) // Fossil Record. — 2020-05-14. - T. 23 , nej. 1 . — S. 95–104 . — ISSN 2193-0066 . — doi : 10.5194/fr-23-95-2020 . Arkiveret fra originalen den 24. september 2020.
- ↑ Attagenus . Arkiveret 3. marts 2016 på Wayback Machine Fauna Europaea.
Litteratur
- Háva, J. 2008: Attagenus jendeki sp. n. (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Attagenini) fra Kenya. - Baltisk tidsskrift for koleopterologi, 8(2): 131-134.
- Háva, J. 2012: Attagenus farsus, ny art fra Iran (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Attageninae). - Giornale italiano di entomologia, 13(57): 25-30.
- Kadej, M. & Hava, J. 2014: Attagenus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Attageninae) i Tyrkiet med beskrivelse af en ny art. — Entomol. Fennica 25: 1-5.
Links