Cercopides
| Membracidae | ||||||||||||||||
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| Cercopis vulnerata | ||||||||||||||||
| videnskabelig klassifikation | ||||||||||||||||
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| latinsk navn | ||||||||||||||||
| Cercopidae Leach, 1815 | ||||||||||||||||
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Cercopidae [1] ( lat. Cercopidae ) er en familie af cicada homoptera- insekter . Omkring 1400 arter.
Fordeling
Universel. For USSR blev 2 slægter og op til 5 arter angivet. [2]
Beskrivelse
Equipteran-insekter af mellemstørrelse, normalt farvestrålende, med tætte, ofte behårede integumenter. Larver i revner i jorden, under sten osv. Ved smeltning danner de en klump skum [2] . I lande med et tempereret klima er størrelserne små og mellemstore (kropslængde fra 5 til 20 mm) [3] .
Systematik
Omkring 1400 arter og 160 slægter [4] .
- Abidama Distant, 1908
- Aeneolamia Fennah, 1949
- Alluaudensia Lallemand , 1920
- Amberana Distant, 1908
- Ambonga Melichar , 1915
- Anoplosnastus Schmidt, 1910
- Anyllis Kirkaldy, 1906
- Aracamunia Fennah, 1968
- Aufidus Stål , 1863
- Aufiterna Kirkaldy, 1906
- Augustohahnia Schmidt, 1920
- Baetkia Schmidt, 1920
- Baibarana Matsumura, 1940
- Bandusia Stål, 1866
- Blötea Lallemand, 1957
- Bourgoinrana Soulier-Perkins, 2012
- Bradypteroscarta Lallemand, 1949
- Callitettix Stål, 1865
- Caloscarta Breddin , 1903
- Carachata Carvalho & Sakakibara, 1989
- Carpentiera Lallemand, 1954
- Catrimania Fennah, 1968
- Cercopicesa Koçak & Kemal, 2008
- Cercopis Fabricius, 1775
- Chinana Lallemand, 1927
- Choconta Fennah, 1979
- Clypeocarta Lallemand & Synave, 1955
- Colsa Walker, 1857
- Considia Stål, 1865
- Cosmoscarta Stål, 1869
- Delassor Fennah, 1949
- Deois Fennah, 1949
- Deoisella Costa & Sakakibara, 2002
- Dulitana Lallemand, 1939
- Ectemnocarta Lallemand, 1939
- Ectemnonotops Schmidt, 1910
- Ectemnonotum Schmidt, 1909
- Eoscarta Breddin , 1902
- Eubakeriella Lallemand, 1923
- Euglobiceps Lallemand, 1923
- Euryaulax Kirkaldy, 1906
- Euryliterna Blöte, 1957
- Ferorhinella Carvalho & Webb, 2004
- Funkhouseria Lallemand, 1938
- Guarania Nast, 1950
- Gynopygocarta Lallemand, 1930
- Gynopygoplax Schmidt, 1909
- Hæmatoloma Haupt, 1919
- Haematoscarta Breddin , 1903
- Helioscarta Lallemand, 1956
- Hemiaufidus Schmidt, 1920
- Hemibandusia Schmidt, 1920
- Hemicercopis Schmidt, 1920
- Hemieoscarta Lallemand, 1949
- Hemiliterna Lallemand, 1949
- Hemiplagiophleboptena Lallemand, 1949
- Hemitomaspis Lallemand, 1949
- Hemitrichoscarta Lallemand & Synave, 1961
- Hemitriecphora Lallemand, 1949
- Heteroliterna Lallemand, 1949
- Homalogrypota Schmidt, 1920
- Homalostethus Schmidt, 1910
- Huaina Fennah, 1979
- Hyalotomaspis Lallemand, 1949
- Hyboscarta Jacobi, 1908
- Iphirhina Fennah, 1968
- Ischnorhina Stål, 1869
- Isozulia Fennah, 1953
- Jacobsoniella Melichar, 1914
- Janssensia Lallemand, 1954
- Jeanneliensia Lallemand, 1920
- Kanaima Distant, 1909
- Kanoscarta Matsumura, 1940
- Kanozata Matsumura, 1940
- Korobona Distant, 1909
- Kotozata Matsumura, 1940
- Kuscarta Matsumura, 1940
- Laccogrypota Schmidt, 1920
- Lamprochlamys Fennah, 1966
- Lehina Melichar , 1915
- Leptataspis Schmidt, 1910
- Leptoliterna Lallemand, 1949
- Leptynis Jacobi, 1921
- Lieftinckana Lallemand & Synave, 1955
- Liorhinella haglund , 1899
- Letterna Stål, 1866
- Locris Stål, 1866
- Luederwaldtia Schmidt, 1922
- Lujana Lallemand, 1954
- Machadoa Lallemand & Synave, 1952
- Mahanarva Distant, 1909
- Makonaima Distant, 1909
- Marcion Fennah, 1951
- Maxantonia Schmidt, 1922
- Megastetodon Schmidt, 1910
- Mioscarta Breddin , 1901
- Monecphora Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Moultoniella Lallemand, 1923
- Neocercopis Lallemand, 1932
- Neolaccogrypota Lallemand, 1924
- Neomonecphora Distant, 1909
- Neoporpacella Lallemand & Synave, 1961
- Neosphenorhina Distant, 1909
- Nesaphrogeneia Kirkaldy, 1907
- Nesaulax Jacobi, 1917
- Notozulia Fennah, 1968
- Okiscarta Matsumura, 1940
- Olcotomaspis Lallemand, 1949
- Opistharsostethus Schmidt, 1911
- Orodamnis Fennah, 1953
- Orthorhinella Schmidt, 1910
- Oxymegaspis Schmidt, 1911
- Pachacanthocnemis Schmidt, 1910
- Pachypterinella Lallemand, 1927
- Panabrus Fennah, 1953
- Paphnutius Distant, 1916
- Paracercopis Schmidt, 1925
- Paraliterna Lallemand, 1949
- Paralocris Lallemand, 1949
- Paramioscarta Lallemand, 1949
- Paramonecphora Lallemand & Synave, 1954
- Parapisidice Lallemand, 1949
- Petyllis Kirkaldy, 1906
- Phlebarcys Schmidt, 1910
- Phymatostetha Stål, 1870
- Pisianax Jacobi, 1921
- Pisidice Jacobi, 1912
- Plagiophleboptena Schmidt, 1910
- Poeciloterpa Stål, 1870
- Pogonorhinella Schmidt, 1910
- Porpacella Schmidt, 1910
- Prosapia Fennah, 1949
- Pseudaufidus Blöte, 1957
- Pseudeoscarta Lallemand, 1933
- Pseudocercopis Schmidt, 1920
- Pseudomachaerota Melichar, 1915
- Radioscarta Lallemand, 1923
- Rhinastria Kirby, 1891
- Rhinaulax Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Schistogonia Stål, 1869
- Serapita Schmidt, 1909
- Simeliria Schmidt, 1909
- Simorhina Jacobi, 1908
- Sphenoclypeana Lallemand & Synave, 1952
- Sphenorhina Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Stenaulophrys Jacobi, 1921
- Straelenia Lallemand & Synave, 1955
- Suracarta Schmidt, 1909
- Synavea Lallemand, 1955
- Tadascarta Matsumura, 1940
- Tapaiuna Fennah, 1968
- Telogmometopius Jacobi, 1921
- Thoodzata Distant, 1908
- Tiodus Nast, 1950
- Tomaspis Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Tomaspisina Distant, 1909
- Tomaspisinella Lallemand, 1927
- Trichoscarta Breddin , 1902
- Triecphorella Nast, 1933
- Tropidorhinella Schmidt, 1910
- Typeschata Schmidt, 1920
- Vigilantius Distant, 1916
- Villiersana Lallemand, 1942
- Vorago Fennah, 1949
- Zuata Fennah, 1968
- Zulia Fennah, 1949
Nogle arter
Repræsenteret i Europa: [5] [6]
- Cercopis Fabricius , 1775
- Cercopis arcuata
- Cercopis intermedia
- Cercopis sabaudiana
- Cercopis sanguinolenta
- Cercopis vulnerata
- Hæmatoloma Haupt, 1919
- Haematoloma dorsata (Ahrens, 1812)
- Triecphorella Nast, 1933
- Triecphorella geniculata (Horvath, 1881)
Noter
- ↑ Mamaev B. M. , Medvedev L. N. , Pravdin F. N. Nøgle til insekter i den europæiske del af USSR. - M . : Uddannelse, 1976. - S. 81. - 304 s.
- ↑ 1 2 Nøgle til insekter i Fjernøsten i USSR. T.2. Equipterous og semi-stiv. L., "Videnskab". 1988. - 972 s. - s. 286. (Anufriev G. A., Emelyanov A. F. Underorden Cicadinea (Auchenorrhyncha) - Cikader: s. 12-495)
- ↑ Arnett, Ross H. Jr. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico (engelsk) . — 2. - CRC Press , 2000. - S. 296. - ISBN 0-8493-0212-9 .
- ↑
- ↑ Nast, J. 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). En kommenteret tjekliste. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa, 550 s
- ↑ Nast, J., 1987. The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) of Europe. Annales Zoologici Warszawa 40: 535-661
Litteratur
- Carvalho C., Webb M. 2005 . "Cercopid spytbugs i den nye verden (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae)". Pensoft Series Faunistica 49: 280 sider. ISBN 954-642-246-0 .
- Cryan, JR; Svenson, GJ 2010 . Relationer på familieniveau mellem spyttebugs og frøhopper (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cercopoidea). Systematic entomology , 35: 393-415. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00520.x
- Hamilton, KGA; Morales, C.F. 1992 . Cercopidae (Insecta: Homoptera). Fauna i New Zealand, (25).
- Metcalf ZP 1961 - Del 2. Cercopidae.. I: Metcalf ZP 1963 - General Catalog of the Homoptera. Fascicule VII., North Carolina State College, Raleigh (USA). s. 1-607.
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