John Scott medalje
Den aktuelle version af siden er endnu ikke blevet gennemgået af erfarne bidragydere og kan afvige væsentligt fra den version , der blev gennemgået den 9. november 2021; checks kræver 3 redigeringer .| John Scott medalje | |
|---|---|
| engelsk John Scott-medaljen | |
| Land | USA |
| Type | videnskabelig pris og medalje |
| Hvem tildeles | Philadelphia byråd |
| Status | tildeles |
| Statistikker | |
| Dato for etablering | 1816 |
| Første præmie | 1822 |
| Mediefiler på Wikimedia Commons | |
John Scott-medaljen er en pris for videnskabelig og teknisk præstation, uddelt siden 1822 . I øjeblikket er de ærede udvalgt af Philadelphia City Council blandt kandidater foreslået af forskellige organisationer i byen gennem årene. Fra 1836 til 1919 blev kandidater tilbudt af Franklin Institute ( Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA ). Prisen inkluderer en kobbermedalje, et certifikat og en pengebelønning. Dens prismodtagere var berømte videnskabsmænd, herunder 38 nobelprisvindere.
De mest berømte prismodtagere
Liste over prismodtagere [1] [2] :
- 1856 Chauvenet, William
- 1858 Francis, James
- 1874 Baldwin , Frank Stephen , Westinghouse, George
- 1875 Scholes, Christopher Latham
- 1882 - Abt Karl Roman
- 1883 Pratt & Whitney
- 1886 Pratt & Whitney
- 1887 - Ives Frederick Eugene
- 1889 Edison, Thomas Alva , Thomson , Elihu , Mergenthaler, Othmar , Maddox, Richard
- 1890 - Ives, Frederic Eugene , Theophilus van Kannel
- 1891 Thomson, Elihu , Hadfield , Robert Abbott , Mergenthaler, Otmar , Samuel Matthews Vauquelin
- 1892 - Shay, Ephraim
- 1893 Frank, Adolf
- 1894 - Edward Goodrich Acheson
- 1895 - Cross, Charles
- 1897 Berliner, Emil
- 1898 Hyatt , John , Blondel, André
- 1900 - Waite, William Bell , Tainter, Charles Sumner
- 1901 - Edward Goodrich Acheson , Mershon, Ralph Davenport , Patterson, John Henry
- 1903 - Claude, Georges , Leonard, Harry
- 1904 - Ives, Frederick
- 1905 Browning, John Moses , Wenelt , Arthur
- 1906 - Ives Frederick Eugene
- 1907 James Alfred Ewing
- 1908 Wood , Robert Williams
- 1910 Baekeland , Leo Hendrick
- 1913 - Jenkins, Charles (opfinder)
- 1914 - Kent, Atwater , Guillaume, Charles Edouard , Renault Jess
- 1916 - Akley, Carl Ethan , Dorr, John
- 1920 - Noguchi, Hideyo , Mis, Charles Edward
- 1921 - Sklodowska-Curie, Maria
- 1922 Fessenden, Reginald Aubrey , Osborne Thomas
- 1923 - Banting, Frederick , Thomson, Joseph John , Aston, Francis William , Aikman, Christian , McCollum, Elmer , Day, Arthur Lewis
- 1925 Harrison, Ross
- 1927 - Rous, Francis Peyton , Ives Herbert Eugene
- 1928 Evans ,
- 1929 - Edison, Thomas Alva , Forest, Lee de , Levadity, Constantine
- 1931 Marconi, Guglielmo , Carrier , Willis , Cierva, Juan de la
- 1932 - Slepyan, Joseph , Emmett, William Le Roy
- 1933 Minot, George , Conrad Frank
- 1934 Tesla, Nikola
- 1936 - Ewing, James , Kettering, Charles
- 1937 - Langmuir, Irving , Coolidge, William
- 1938 Stanley, Wendell Meredith , Land , Edwin Herbert
- 1942 - Armstrong, Edwin , Williams, Robert
- 1943 Dandy , Walter Edward , Bush, Vanivar , Garand, John
- 1944 Fleming, Alexander
- 1945 Woodward, Robert Burns , Goodpasture , Ernest William
- 1946 - Kerst, Donald William
- 1949 Waksman , Zelman
- 1951 - Plunkett, Roy
- 1952 Seaborg , Glenn Theodore , Alvarez, Luis
- 1953 Houdry , Eugene , Gibbon, John Hasham
- 1954 - Sikorsky, Igor Ivanovich , Bardeen, John , Vinho, Vincent du , Brattain, Walter Hauser , Kemraz, Marvin
- 1955 - Beams Jess
- 1957 Salk, Jonas , Whittle , Frank
- 1958 Dulbecco, Renato , Martin , Archer John Porter
- 1959 Carl Link , John , Harry Booth
- 1960 - Williams, Frederick Kalland , Coulter, Wallace
- 1961 - Mauchley, John , Eckert, John Presper , Nipling, Edward
- 1963 Townes , Charles Hard , Natta, Julio , Lowry Oliver
- 1964 Carlson, Chester
- 1965 Howard Walter Flory
- 1966 , Jean
- 1967 - Zoll, Paul Maurice , Fernandez-Moran, Umberto
- 1968 Christopher Cockerell
- 1969 - Polge, Christopher , Pilkinkton, Alistair
- 1970 - Müller, Erwin Wilhelm , Ginzburg, Charles
- 1971 - Gunn, John , Draper, Charles Stark
- 1974 Pierce, John Robinson , Kompfner , Rudolf , Charnley,
- 1975 Holonyak, Nick
- 1977 Hounsfield, Godfrey
- 1978 - Bruce Ames , Walsh
- 1979 - Richard Buckminster Fuller , René Favaloro
- 1980 Linville ,
- 1981 - James Black
- 1982 - Sternbach, Leo , Fishman, Jack
- 1983 - Gordon Gould , Willem Johan Kolff
- 1984 - Milstein, Cesar , Köhler, Georges , Drekeymer, Harry
- 1986 Garfield, Eugene
- 1989 - McDiarmid, Alan , Heeger, Alan , Kamen Martin David
- 1990 - Koprowski, Hilary , Vogel Orville
- 1991 Patrick, Ruth Myrtle
- 1992 Mullis, Carey , Chance Britton
- 1993 Smalley, Richard
- 1995 Mather, John Cromwell , Marshall , Barry , Taylor, Joseph Haughton
- 1996 Heilmeyer , George
- 1997 — Cotton, Frank Albert , Brinster, Ralph
- 1998 Blumberg, Baruch , Folkman , Juda
- 1999 - Benoit Mandelbrot , Alfred Knudson
- 2000 - Adrian Bucks
- 2001 - Barry Sharpless , Vera Rubin
- 2002 - Mario Capecchi , Joseph DeSimone
- 2003 Daniel Hunt Jensen , Bert Vogelstein
- 2004 - Thomas Starzl , Trost, Barry
- 2005 - Stubby, Joan , Saul Perlmutter
- 2006 - Franklin A. Davis , Irving Weissman
- 2008 - Susan Solomon
- 2009 - Lucy Shapiro
- 2010 - Christian Lambertsen
- 2011 — Kuhl, David
- 2012 - Paul Steinhardt
- 2014 - Leonard Hayflick
- 2016 - Emmanuelle Charpentier , Jennifer Downa , Zhang Feng , Carl Jun
- 2017 - Ruzhena Baichi , Warren Ewens , Masatoshi Nei
- 2018 - Bjørn Stroustrup , James West
- 2019 - Emily Carter , Charles Kane , Eugene Mehle
Noter
- ↑ Prisvindere . Hentet 2. september 2015. Arkiveret fra originalen 18. september 2016.
- ↑ Prisvindere . Hentet 2. september 2015. Arkiveret fra originalen 16. marts 2020.