Dianous
| Dianous | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| bille Dianous coerulescens | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| videnskabelig klassifikation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| latinsk navn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dianous Samuel , 1819 [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dianous (lat.) er en slægt af rovbiller fra underfamilien Steninae . Slægten omfatter omkring 200 arter.
Fordeling
De fleste af de 200 arter er udbredt i den orientalske region og det østlige Palæarktis . 78 arter i Kina. Én art (semiaquatic boreale Dianous coerulescens ) er udbredt i Holarktis [2] .
Udsigt over Europa
Følgende arter og underarter er repræsenteret i Europas fauna: [3]
- Art Dianous coerulescens (Gyllenhal, 1810)
- Underarten Dianous coerulescens hispanus Puthz, 2002
- Underarten Dianous coerulescens italus Puthz, 2002
- Underart Dianous coerulescens coerulescens (Gyllenhal, 1810)
Beskrivelse
Små biller, D. coerulescens ca. 5 mm lange. Den adskiller sig fra den nært beslægtede slægt Stenus (som ikke har tindinger og store øjne) ved, at tindingernes længde er omtrent lig med halvdelen af øjnenes diameter, som kun optager en del af siden af hovedet. Øjnene er store og udstående. Poterne er fem-segmenterede (formlen for poterne er 5-5-5). De bagerste coxae er koniske i form. De findes nær vandfald og langs bredden af bjergstrømme [4] [5] .
Systematik
Slægten Dianous blev isoleret af den engelske entomolog George Samouelle i 1819 [ 4] [1] og omfatter i øjeblikket omkring 200 arter:
- Dianous acuminifer Puthz, 1984
- Dianous adonis Puthz, 2000
- Dianous aeneus Cameron, 1930
- Dianous aequalis Zheng, 1993
- Dianous aereus Champion, 1919
- Dianous alcyoneus Puthz, 2000
- Dianous alternans Zheng, 1993
- Dianous amamiensis Sawada, 1960
- Dianous amicus Puthz, 1988
- Dianous anatolicus Korge, 1971
- Dianous andrewesi Cameron, 1914
- Dianous angulifer Puthz, 2000
- Dianous annandalei Bernhauer, 1911
- Dianous arachnipes Puthz, 1971
- Dianous araeocerus L. Benick, 1933
- Dianous assamensis Cameron, 1927
- Dianous ater Puthz, 2000
- Dianous atrocoeruleus Puthz, 2000
- Dianous atrocyaneus Puthz, 2000
- Dianous atroviolaceus Puthz, 2000
- Dianous aurichalceus Champion, 1920
- Dianous azureus Champion, 1919
- Dianous baliensis Rougemont, 1984
- Dianous banghaasi Bernhauer, 1916
- Dianous bashanensis Zheng, 1994
- Dianous benicki Puthz, 1981
- Dianous bhotius Rougemont, 1987
- Dianous bhutanensis Rougemont, 1985
- Dianous bioculatus Puthz, 2000
- Dianous bifoveifrons Champion, 1921
- Dianous bimaculatus Cameron, 1927
- Dianous boops Puthz, 1988
- Dianous bracteatus Champion, 1920
- Dianous brevicornis Puthz, 2000
- Dianous brevitarsis Puthz, 1990
- Dianous burckhardti Puthz, 1988
- Dianous caeruleonotatus Champion, 1919
- Dianous calceatus Puthz, 1990
- Dianous camelus Puthz, 1990
- Dianous cameroni Champion, 1919
- Dianous cameronianus Jarrige, 1951
- Dianous carinipennis Bernhauer, 1914
- Dianous cebuensis Puthz, 2000
- Dianous chalybeus LeConte, 1863
- Dianous mester Cameron, 1920
- Dianous chetri Rougemont, 1980
- Dianous chinensis Bernhauer, 1916
- Dianous coeruleomicans Puthz, 1997
- Dianous coeruleotinctus Puthz, 2000
- Dianous coeruleovestitus Puthz, 2000
- Dianous coerulescens Gyllenhal, 1810
- Dianous Concretus Puthz, 1988
- Dianous consors Cameron, 1927
- Dianous convexifrons Puthz, 1995
- Dianous corticicola Puthz, 1972
- Dianous cribrarius Champion, 1919
- Dianous cruentatus L. Benick, 1942
- Dianous cupreoaeneus Champion, 1923
- Dianous cupreogutta Puthz, 2000
- Dianous cupreostigma Puthz, 1984
- Dianous cupreoviolaceus Puthz, 1997
- Dianous cyaneocupreus Puthz, 2000
- Dianous cyaneovirens Cameron, 1930
- Dianous cyanogaster Champion, 1919
- Dianous dajak Puthz, 1988
- Dianous davaomontium Puthz, 1974
- Dianous distigma Champion, 1919
- Dianous dubiosus Puthz, 2000
- Dianous electrigutta Puthz, 2000
- Dianous elegans Yablokov-Khnzorian, 1957
- Dianous elegantulus Zheng, 1993
- Dianous emarginatus Zheng, 1993
- Dianous emeiensis Zheng, 1993
- Dianous fauveli Puthz, 2000
- Dianous femoralis Cameron, 1927
- Dianous festinus Herman, 2001
- Dianous flavicoxatus L. Benick, 1928
- Dianous flavoculatus Puthz, 1997
- Dianous flavoguttatus Puthz, 1980
- Dianous fluctivagus Puthz, 1990
- Dianous frater Cameron, 1927
- Dianous freyi L. Benick, 1940
- Dianous gemmosus Puthz, 2000
- Dianous gonggamontis Puthz, 2000
- Dianous gongen Watanabe, 1984
- Dianous gracilipes Champion, 1921
- Dianous gracilis Puthz, 1978
- Dianous grandistigma Puthz, 2000
- Dianous gregarius Rougemont, 1985
- Dianous hainanensis Puthz, 1997
- Dianous hammondi Rougemont, 1980
- Dianous Haraldi Puthz, 2000
- Dianous hirsutus Rougemont, 1983
- Dianous hummeli Bernhauer, 1936
- Dianous hygrobius L. Benick, 1932
- Dianous inaequalis Champion, 1919
- Dianous inconspicuus Rougemont, 1985
- Dianous iridicolor Scheerpeltz, 1976
- Dianous iwakisanus Watanabe, 1984
- Dianous jaechi Puthz, 1994
- Dianous japonicus Sawada, 1960
- Dianous javanicola Puthz, 1997
- Dianous kabakovi Puthz, 1980
- Dianous karen Rougemont, 1981
- Dianous kinabalumontis Puthz, 1973
- Dianous klapperichi L. Benick, 1942
- Dianous lahu Rougemont, 1981
- Dianous sidste Puthz, 1981
- Dianous latitarsis L. Benick, 1942
- Dianous lividus L. Benick, 1929
- Dianous lobatipes Puthz, 2000
- Dianous lobigerus Champion, 1919
- Dianous loebli Rougemont, 1987
- Dianous loeblianus Puthz, 1988
- Dianous luteoguttatus Champion, 1919
- Dianous luteolunatus Puthz, 1980
- Dianous luteostigmaticus Rougemont, 1986
- Dianous malyanus Cameron, 1936
- Dianous margaretae Rougemont, 1985
- Dianous martensi Rougemont, 1983
- Dianous mendax Puthz, 2000
- Dianous meo Rougemont, 1981
- Dianous mindre Champion, 1919
- Dianous morimotoi Naomi, 1988
- Dianous moritai Naomi, 1997
- Dianous nagamontium Puthz, 1981
- Dianous naicus Puthz, 1988
- Dianous nepalensis Rougemont, 1985
- Dianous niger Rougemont, 1983
- Dianous nigrocyaneus Puthz, 1997
- Dianous nigrovirens Fauvel, 1895
- Dianous nilgiriensis Puthz, 1995
- Dianous ningxiaensis [6]
- Dianous nitidulus LeConte, 1874
- Dianous zephyrus Casey, 1884
- Dianous nokrekensis Puthz, 1997
- Dianous obliquenotatus Champion, 1921
- Dianous obscuroguttatus Cameron, 1927
- Dianous ocellatus Cameron, 1930
- Dianous ocellifer Puthz, 2000
- Dianous oculatipennis Puthz, 1980
- Dianous pallitarsis L. Benick, 1942
- Dianous philippinus Puthz, 1981
- Dianous ponticus Fagel, 1963
- Dianous psilopterus L. Benick, 1942
- Dianous punctiventris Champion, 1919
- Dianous puthzi Lundgren, 1984
- Dianous pykaranus Cameron, 1934
- Dianous radiatus Champion, 1919
- Dianous reformator Rougemont, 1980
- Dianous robustus Cameron, 1924
- Dianous rougemonti Puthz, 1988
- Dianous rougemontianus Puthz, 2000
- Dianous ruginosus Zheng, 1993
- Dianous rugipennis Puthz, 2000
- Dianous rugosipennis Puthz, 2000
- Dianous saxicola Puthz, 1974
- Dianous scabricollis Champion, 1919
- Dianous schillhammeri Puthz, 1997
- Dianous schoenmanni Puthz, 2000
- Dianous senex Puthz, 2000
- Dianous shan Rougemont, 1981
- Dianous shibatai Sawada, 1960
- Dianous siamensis Rougemont, 1983
- Dianous siberutensis Puthz, 1997
- Dianous Sichuanensis Puthz, 1990
- Dianous siwalikensis Cameron, 1927
- Dianous smetanai Puthz, 1988
- Dianous socius Zheng, 1993
- Dianous spiniventris Puthz, 1980
- Dianous srivichai Rougemont, 1981
- Dianous strabo Puthz, 1995
- Dianous striatellus L. Benick, 1932
- Dianous subtortuosus Champion, 1921
- Dianous subvorticosus Champion, 1919
- Dianous sucinigutta Puthz, 2000
- Dianous suciniguttatus Puthz, 2000
- Dianous sucininotatus Puthz, 2000
- Dianous sulcatipennis Puthz, 1998
- Dianous sulcipennis Puthz, 1995
- Dianous taiwanensis Puthz, 1971
- Dianous tiomanensis Puthz, 1997
- Dianous tonkinensis Puthz, 1968
- Dianous tortuosus Champion, 1919
- Dianous tortus Cameron, 1927
- Dianous tumidifrons Puthz, 1995
- Dianous uncinipenis Puthz, 1995
- Dianous uniformis Zheng, 1993
- Dianous variegatus Puthz, 2000
- Dianous versicolor Cameron, 1914
- Dianous verticosus Eppelsheim, 1895
- Dianous vietnamensis Puthz, 1980
- Dianous violaceus Puthz, 1997
- Dianous viridicatus Naomi, 1997
- Dianous viridicupreus Rougemont, 1985
- Dianous viridipennis Cameron, 1927
- Dianous viriditinctus Champion, 1920
- Dianous wittmeri Rougemont, 1985
- Dianous yao Rougemont, 1981
- Dianous yangae Puthz, 2000
- Dianous yinziweii [6]
- Dianous yoshidai Naomi 1988
- Dianous yunnanensis Puthz, 1980
- Dianous zhejiangensis Shi et Zhou, 2009 [7]
Noter
- ↑ 1 2 Slægt Dianous . Biolib.cz (2011). Dato for adgang: 5. februar 2012. Arkiveret fra originalen 5. marts 2016.
- ↑ Grebennikov K. A. 2008. Kommenteret liste over rovbiller (Staphylinidae) i Nedre Volga-regionen. Arkiveret 20. juli 2010 på Wayback Machine
- ↑ Dianous Leach, 1819 ( utilgængeligt link) . Fauna Europaea (2004). Hentet 5. februar 2012. Arkiveret fra originalen 18. maj 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 Kirshenblat Ya. D. Staphylinidae - Staphylin, eller kortvingede biller. // Nøgle til insekter i den europæiske del af USSR. T. II. Coleoptera og fanoptera / udg. udg. tilsvarende medlem G. Ya. Bei-Bienko . - M. - L .: Nauka, 1965. - S. 111-156. — 668 s. - (Retningslinjer for USSR's fauna, udgivet af Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ; udgave 89). - 5700 eksemplarer.
- ↑ Puthz, V. (2000). Slægten Dianous Leach i Kina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). 261. Bidrag til Steninaes kundskab. Arkiveret 27. april 2016 på Wayback Machine - Revue Suisse De Zoologie. 107(3):419-559. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80137
- ↑ 1 2 Fire nye arter af rovbiller fundet i Kina na: Nature World News. . Hentet 17. april 2016. Arkiveret fra originalen 25. april 2016.
- ↑ Kai Shi, Hong-Zhang Zhou. En ny Dianous-art (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Steninae) fra Kina, med en nøgle til kinesiske arter af coerulescens-komplekset. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 56(2), s. 289-295, 2009. DOI: 10.1002/mmnd.200900025.
Litteratur
- Shi, K. & H.-Z. Zhou. En ny Dianous-art (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Steninae) fra Kina, med en nøgle til kinesiske arter af coerulescens-komplekset (engelsk) // Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift : Journal. - 2009. - Bd. 56 , nr. 2 . - S. 289-294 . doi:10.1002/mmnd.200900025
- Tang, L.; Li, L.-Z.; Cao, G.-H. Om kinesiske arter af Dianous gruppe I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Steninae) (engelsk) // ZooKeys: Journal. - 2011. - Bd. 111 . — S. 67-85 . doi:10.3897/zookeys.111.1431
Links
- Dianous Leach, 1819 (engelsk) (link ikke tilgængeligt) . Fauna Europaea (2004). Hentet 5. februar 2012. Arkiveret fra originalen 18. maj 2012.
- Dianous Leach, 1819 (engelsk) (link ikke tilgængeligt) . Eol.org (2011). Hentet 5. februar 2012. Arkiveret fra originalen 18. maj 2012.
- Dianous Leach, 1819 . Biolib.cz (2011). Dato for adgang: 5. februar 2012. Arkiveret fra originalen 5. marts 2016.