Athysanini
Athysanini |
---|
|
videnskabelig klassifikation |
---|
|
Athysanini Van Duzee, 1892 |
- = Phrynomorphini Kirkaldy, 1907
- = Thamnotettigini Distant, 1908
- = Euscelini Van Duzee, 1917
- = Anotherostemmini Haupt, 1929
- = Bobacellini Kusnezov, 1929
- = Platymetopiini Haupt, 1929
- = Colladonini Bliven, 1955
- = Cerrillini Linnavuori, 1975
- = Allygidiina Dmitriev, 2006
|
|
Athysanini (lat.) er den største stamme af springende insekter fra underfamilien af cikader Deltocephalinae ( Cicadellidae ). 228 slægter og over 1100 arter. De findes overalt [1] .
Beskrivelse
Antennerne er korte. Makrosetalformlen for baglårene er 2+2+1. Hoved lig med, smallere eller bredere end pronotum . Udluftningen af forvingerne er retikuleret. Findes på træer, græsser og buske i en række forskellige terrestriske økosystemer. Omfatter flere spredere af afgrødesygdomme: Colladonus clitellarius (Sig, 1830), C. geminatus (Van Duzee, 1890), C. montanus (Van Duzee, 1892), Euscelis incisus (Kirschbaum, 1858). En stamme, der tidligt afveg fra den almindelige stamme af Deltocephalinae med en række plesiomorfe karakterer i strukturen af mandlige kønsorganer (Zahniser & Dietrich, 2013) [1] .
Systematik
Efter synonym med flere stammer (Anoterostemmini, som tidligere indgik i en anden underfamilie Cicadellinae ) og understammer (slægten Allygidius fra Allygidiina og slægten Thamnotettix fra Platymetopiina ), omfatter den 228 slægter og mere end 1100 arter [1] .
Slægtsgruppen Athysanus
34 slægter. Palæarktisk , Orientalsk rige , Nearctic .
- Albicostella Ishihara, 1953
- Allygidius Ribaut, 1948 (ex Allygidiina)
- Allygus Fieber, 1872 (tidl. Allygidiina)
- Anoterostemma Löw, 1885 (ex Anoterostemmina)
- Artianus Ribaut, 1942
- Athysanus Burmeister, 1838 - typus
- Bilusius Ribaut, 1942
- Bobacella Kusnezov, 1929
- Condylotes Emeljanov, 1959 (ex Paralimnini )
- Conosanus Osborn & Ball, 1902
- Coulinus Beirne, 1954
- Doliotettix Ribaut, 1942
- Ederranus Ribaut, 1942
- Euscelidius Ribaut, 1942
- Euscelis brulle, 1832
- Extrusanus Oman, 1949
- Graphocraerus Thomson, 1869 (ex Allygidiina)
- Handianus Ribaut, 1942
- Hesium Ribaut, 1942
- Laburrus Ribaut, 1942
- Macustus Ribaut, 1942
- Matsumurella Ishihara, 1953
- Mimallygus Ribaut, 1948
- Mimohardya Zachvatkin, 1946
- Phaeida Emeljanov, 1962
- Pithyottix Ribaut, 1942
- Rhytistylus Fieber, 1875
- Sotanus Ribaut, 1942
- Speudotettix Ribaut, 1942
- Stictocoris Thomson, 1869 (ex Allygidiina)
- Streptanus Ribaut, 1942
- Syringius Emeljanov, 1966 (ex Allygidiina)
- Thamnotettix Zetterstedt, 1838 (ex Platymetopiina)
- Transcaucasica Kocak, 1981
Andre slægter
- Abrus Dai & Zhang, 2002
- Acacimenus Dlabola, 1979
- Acunasus DeLong, 1945
- Aeternus Distant, 1918
- Aindrahamia Linnavuori, 1965
- Aligia Ball, 1907
- Alladanus DeLong & Harlan, 1968
- Allophleps Bergroth, 1920
- Allotapes Emeljanov, 1964
- Amblytelinus Lindberg, 1954
- Anaemotettix Korolevskaya, 1980
- Ancudana DeLong & Martinson, 1974
- Andanus Linnavuori, 1959
- Angubahita DeLong, 1982
- Angulanus DeLong, 1946
- Antoniellus Linnavuori, 1959
- Aplanatus Cheng, 1980
- Aplanus Oman, 1949
- Aplanusiella Nielson & Haws, 1992
- Arahura Knight, 1975
- Arawa Knight, 1975
- Argyrilla Emeljanov, 1972
- Aricanus Linnavuori, 1959
- Artucephalus DeLong, 1943
- Asiotoxum Emeljanov, 1964
- Asthenotettix Korolevskaya, 1980
- Atanus Oman, 1938
- Awasha Heller & Linnavuori, 1968
- Bambusana Anufriev, 1969
- Bambusananus Li & Xing, 2011
- Bandara Ball, 1931
- Bardana DeLong, 1980
- Baroma Oman, 1938
- Benibahita Linnavuori, 1959
- Bergolix Linnavuori, 1959
- Bicoloratum Dai & Li, 2011
- Biluscelis Dlabola, 1980
- Bolotheta Kramer, 1963
- Bonneyana Oman, 1949
- Brachylope Emeljanov, 1962
- Brachypterona Lindberg, 1954
- Branchana Li, 2011
- Brasilanus Linnavuori, 1959
- Brazosa Oman, 1938
- Cahya Linnavuori, 1959
- Caladonus Oman, 1949
- Caranavia Linnavuori, 1959
- Carelmapu Linnavuori, 1959
- Cenedaeus Distant, 1908
- Cerrillus Oman, 1938
- Cetexa Oman, 1949
- Chaparea Linnavuori, 1959
- Chimaerotettix Dietrich & Rakitov, 2002
- Chroocacus Emeljanov, 1962
- Cocrassana Blocker & Larsen, 1991
- Colladonus Ball, 1936
- Comayagua Linnavuori & DeLong, 1978
- Conoscelis Abdul-Nour, 1988
- Consepusa Linnavuori & DeLong, 1977
- Conversana DeLong, 1967
- Costamia DeLong, 1946
- Cozadanus DeLong & Harlan, 1968
- Crassana DeLong & Hershberger, 1947
- Cyanidius Emeljanov, 1964
- Cyclevertex Li & Xing, 2011
- Dagama Distant, 1910
- Dampfana DeLong & Hershberger, 1948
- Danbara Oman, 1949
- Deltorhynchus DeLong, 1943
- Desertana DeLong & Martinson, 1973
- Devolana DeLong, 1967
- Didymotettix Yang, 1996
- Divitiacus Distant, 1918
- Dlabolaracus Remane, 1961
- Doleranus Ball, 1936
- Dolyobius Linnavuori, 1959
- Egenus Oman, 1938 (ex Faltalini )
- Elphnesopius Nast, 1984
- Ephelodes Emeljanov, 1972
- Euleimonios Kirkaldy, 1906
- Eusama Oman, 1949
- Eusceloidia Osborn, 1923
- Eusora Oman, 1949
- Euettix Van Duzee, 1892
- Excavanus DeLong, 1946
- Fistulatus Zhang, 1997
- Fitchana Oman, 1949
- Floridonus Oman, 1949
- Fridonus Oman, 1949
- Garapita Oman, 1938
- Gunawardenea Fletcher & Moir, 2008
- Hamulotettix Dai & Zhang, 2011
- Hardya Edwards, 1922
- Hegira Oman, 1938
- Houtbayana Linnavuori, 1961
- Huancabamba Linnavuori, 1959
- Idioceromimus Dietrich & rakitov, 2002
- Idiodonus Ball, 1936
- Inghamia Evans, 1966
- Jaacunga Nielson, 1988
- Jakarellus Webb, 1980
- Krameraxus Maldonado-Capriles, 1968
- Lajolla Linnavuori, 1959
- Laminacutus Abdul-Nour, 2002
- Lamprotettix Ribaut, 1952
- Lascumbresa Linnavuori & DeLong, 1979
- Latinocesa Kocak & Kemal, 2010
- Laylatina abdul-Nour, 1988
- Lineana Li & Xing, 2011
- Lojanus Linnavuori, 1959
- Loralia Evans, 1966 (ex Deltocephalini)
- Malasiella Evans, 1954
- Melillaia Linnavuori, 1971
- Mesadorus Linnavuori, 1955
- Mesamia Ball, 1907
- Mexicananus DeLong, 1944
- Mimodorus Linnavuori, 1959
- Mocolinna McKamey, 2003
- Moskha Deeming & Webb, 1982
- Nakaharanus Ishihara, 1953
- Napo Linnavuori & DeLong, 1976
- Neocrassana Linnavuori, 1959
- Neodonus DeLong & Hershberger, 1948
- Neohegira Linnavuori & DeLong, 1978
- Neomacednus Xing & Li, 2011
- Neomesus Linnavuori, 1959
- Neoreticulum Dai, 2009
- Nesophryne Kirkaldy, 1907
- Nesothamnus Linnavuori, 1959 (ex Scaphytopiini)
- Neurotettix Matsumura, 1914
- Nigridonus Oman, 1949
- Norvellina Ball, 1931
- Nurenus Oman, 1949
- Occiplanocephalus Evans, 1941
- Okaundua Linnavuori, 1969
- Ollarianus Ball, 1936
- Ophionotum Emeljanov, 1964
- Orientus DeLong, 1938
- Oxytettigella Metcalf, 1952
- Pachytettix Linnavuori, 1959
- Paracolladonus Nielson, 1988
- Paracrassana Nielson, 1988
- Paraganus Linnavuori, 1955
- Paralaca Lozada, 1998
- Paramacrosteles Dai, Li & Chen, 2006
- Paranurenus Nielson, 1988
- Paratanus Young, 1957
- Perundanus Zanol, 1993
- Phlepsanus Oman, 1949
- Phlepsobahita Linnavuori, 1959
- Phycotettix Haupt, 1929 (ex Fieberiellini )
- Pingellus Evans, 1966
- Platymetopius Burmeister, 1838
- Poliona Emeljanov, 1972
- Protensus Zhang & Dai, 2001
- Pseudalaca Linnavuori, 1959
- Pseudaligia Kramer & DeLong, 1968
- Pseudaraldus Bonfls, 1981
- Pseudocephalelus Linnavuori, 1969
- Pseudosubhimalus Ghauri, 1974
- Pseutettix DeLong, 1967
- Pygotettix Matsumura, 1940
- Renonus DeLong, 1959
- Retusanus DeLong, 1945
- Rinconada Linnavuori & DeLong, 1977
- Sanuca DeLong, 1980
- Sardius ribaut, 1946
- Saudallygus Dlabola, 1979
- Scaphetus Evans, 1966
- Scaphomonoides Li, 2011
- Scaphytoceps Dlabola, 1957 (ex Scaphytopiini )
- Scenergates Emeljanov, 1972
- Selachina Emeljanov, 1962
- Serratus Linnavuori, 1959
- Sincholata DeLong, 1982
- Sobara Oman, 1949
- Spinulana DeLong, 1967
- Stenometohardya Dlabola, 1981
- Stenomisella Evans, 1954
- Stoneana DeLong, 1943
- Streptopyx Linnavuori, 1958
- Stymphalella Evans, 1954
- Tambocerus Zhang & Webb, 1996
- Tapetia Emeljanov, 1964
- Tenuisanus DeLong, 1944
- Thanomahia Dlabola, 1987
- Tingolix Linnavuori & DeLong, 1978
- Twiningia Ball, 1931
- Usanus DeLong, 1947
- Watanabella Vilbaste, 1969
- Yungasia Linnavuori, 1959
- Zabrosa Oman, 1949
- Zercanus Dlabola, 1965
- Zilkaria de Menezes, 1974
Noter
- ↑ 1 2 3 Zahniser, JN; Dietrich, C. En gennemgang af stammerne i Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) (engelsk) // European journal of taxonomy. - 2013. - Bd. 45 . — S. 1-211 . — ISSN 2118-9773 . Arkiveret fra originalen den 13. december 2013. doi:10.5852/ejt.2013.45
Litteratur
Links