Arhopala

Arhopala   (lat.)  - en slægt af duesommerfugle fra underfamilien Theclinae . Larver af mange arter er myrmekofiler .

Beskrivelse

På forvingen er baserne af venerne R og M1 adskilt. Vinger ovenfor med en blålig-blå eller mørk lilla nuance. Undersiden af ​​vingerne er mørk med pletter lidt mørkere end hovedbaggrunden, som er adskilt af hvidlige streger.

Fordeling

Området strækker sig fra Japan i hele den tempererede zone til det tropiske Asien i syd, fra Himalaya mod øst til Australien og Salomonøerne, Melanesien.

Systematik

Artsliste: [1]

centaurus gruppe (underslægt Nilasera hvis gyldig)

• Arhopala acron
• Arhopala klæbemiddel Grose-Smith, 1902
• Arhopala admete (Hewitson, 1863)
• Arhopala aexone (Hewitson, [1863])
• Arhopala alkisthenes Fruhstorfer, 1914
• Arhopala amantes
• Arhopala Ander
• Arhopala araxes C. & R. Felder, [1865]
• Arhopala azenia
• Arhopala centaurus
• Arhopala eurisus
• Arhopala kirwinii Bethune-Baker, 1903
• Arhopala leander
• Arhopala madytus
• Arhopala meander Boisduval, 1832
• Arhopala micale
• Arhopala philander C. & R. Felder, [1865]
• Arhopala pseudocentaurus (Doubleday, 1847)
• Arhopala sophrosyne
• Arhopala styx
• Arhopala wanda

agesias gruppe

• Arhopala agesias (Hewitson, 1862)
• Arhopala ijanensis Bethune-Baker, 1897
• Arhopala kinabala Druce, 1895
• Arhopala similis Druce, 1895

anthelus gruppe (underslægt Narathura hvis gyldig)

• Arhopala achelous (Hewitson, 1862)
• Arhopala antharita Grose-Smith, 1894
• Arhopala anthelus – Anthelus Bushblue
• Arhopala auxesia
• Arhopala aedias (Hewitson, 1862)
• Arhopala hypomuta (Hewitson, 1862)

camdeo gruppe

• camdeo undergruppe
• Arhopala anarte (Hewitson, 1862)
• Arhopala belphoebe Doherty, 1889
• Arhopala camdana Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala camdeo (Moore, [1858])
• Arhopala dispar Riley & Godfrey, 1921
• Arhopala hayashihisakazui Seki & Treadaway, 2013
• Arhopala hellada Fruhstorfer, 1914
• Arhopala johoreana Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala opalina
• Arhopala semperi Bethune-Baker, 1896
• Arhopala varro Fruhstorfer, 1914
• myrzala undergruppe
• Arhopala bazaloides
• Arhopala myrzala (Hewitson, 1869)
• Arhopala myrzalina Corbet, 1941

oenea gruppe

• Arhopala allata
  • Arhopala allata suffusa
• Arhopala khamti Doherty, 1891
• Arhopala oenea (Hewitson, 1869)

epimuta gruppe

• Arhopala atosia (Hewitson, [1863])
• Arhopala epimuta (Moore, [1858])
• Arhopala lurida Corbet, 1941

amphimuta gruppe

• amphimuta undergruppe
• Arhopala alica (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala amphimuta (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
• Arhopala avathina Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala baluensis Bethune-Baker, 1904
• Arhopala dajagaka Bethune-Baker, 1896
• Arhopala delta (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala inornata (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
• Arhopala kurzi (fjernt, 1885)
• Arhopala major (Studinger, 1889)
• Arhopala moolaiana (Moore, [1879])
• Arhopala norda (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala sceva Bethune-Baker, 1903
• Arhopala stubbsi Eliot, 1962
• Arhopala zylda Corbet, 1941
• muta undergruppe
• Arhopala moorei Bethune-Baker, 1896
• Arhopala muta (Hewitson, 1862)
• Arhopala tropaea Corbet, 1941
• perimuta undergruppe (underslægt Darasana )
• Arhopala antimuta C. & R. Felder, [1865]
• Arhopala metamuta (Hewitson, [1863])
• Arhopala perimuta (Moore, [1858])

agesilaus gruppe

• Arhopala agesilaus (Staudinger, 1889)
• Arhopala avatha de Niceville, [1896]
• Arhopala demokritus (Fabricius, 1793)

alitaeus gruppe

• Arhopala aida de Niceville, 1889
• Arhopala alitaeus
• Arhopala ariana (Evans, [1925])
• Arhopala arianaga Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala denta (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala elopura Druce, 1894
• Arhopala havilandi Bethune-Baker, 1896
• Arhopala pseudomuta (Studinger, 1889)
• Arhopala sintanga Corbet, 1948

agrata gruppe

• Arhopala ace de Niceville, [1893]
• Arhopala agrata
• Arhopala azinis de Niceville, [1896]

rengøringsgruppe _

• renere undergruppe
• Arhopala aruana
• Arhopalaate
• Arhopala athada (Staudinger, 1889)
• Arhopala rengøringsmiddel (C.Felder, 1860)
• Arhopala silhetensis
• Arhopala zambra Swinhoe, [1911]
• alea undergruppe
• Arhopala aenigma Eliot, 1972
• Arhopala agaba
• Arhopala alea
• Arhopala aroa (Hewitson, [1863])
• Arhopala aurelia (Evans, [1925])
• Arhopala evansi Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala milleri Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala normani Eliot, 1972
• Arhopala phaenops C. & R. Felder, [1865] (inklusive A. detrita )
• Arhopala panda Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala ralanda Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala selta (Hewitson, 1869)
• Arhopala sublustris Bethune-Baker, 1904
• Arhopala vihara (C. & R. Felder, 1860)

eumolphus gruppe

• Arhopala acta (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala asma
• Arhopala basalus
• Arhopala chamaeleona Bethune-Baker, 1903
• Arhopala corinda (Hewitson, 1869)
• Arhopala critala
• Arhopala eumolphus
• Arhopala florinda
• Arhopala hellenore Doherty, 1889
• Arhopala horsfieldi
• Arhopala irma Fruhstorfer, 1914
• Arhopala nobilis (Felder, 1860)
• Arhopala overdijkinki Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala pagenstecheri
• Arhopala tameanga Bethune-Baker, 1896
• Arhopala wildei

rammegruppe _

• Arhopala arvina (Hewitson, [1863])
• Arhopala buddha Bethune-Baker, 1903
• Arhopala paralea
• Arhopala rama

agelastus gruppe

• Arhopala agelastus (Hewitson, 1862)
• Arhopala alaconia (Hewitson, 1869)
• Arhopala alesia – Bleg egblå
• Arhopala barami Bethune-Baker, 1903
• Arhopala cardoni Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala epimete (Staudinger, 1889)
• Arhopala labuana Bethune-Baker, 1896
• Arhopala wildeyana Corbet, 1941

fuld gruppe

• Arhopala disparilis
• Arhopala fulla (Hewitson, 1862)

aurea gruppe (underslægt Aurea )

• Arhopala aurea (Hewitson, 1862)
• Arhopala borneensis Bethune-Baker, 1896
• Arhopala caeca (Hewitson, [1863])
• Arhopala stinga (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala trogon (fjernt, 1884)

ganesa (underslægt Panchala )

• Arhopala ammon
• Arhopala ammonides (Doherty, 1891)
• Arhopala ariel (Doherty, 1891)
• Arhopala elizabethae (Eliot, 1959)
• Arhopala ganesa
• Arhopala paraganesa (de Niceville, 1882)
• arhopala tomokoae (H. Hayashi, 1976)

abseus gruppe

• Arhopala abseus
• Arhopala anella de Niceville, [1895]

thamyras gruppe

• Arhopala arta
• Arhopala axina
• Arhopala axiothea
• Arhopala doreena
• Arhopala helianthes
• Arhopala thamyras (Linnaeus, 1764)

hercules gruppe

• Arhopala hercules (Hewitson, 1862)
• Arhopala herculina Staudinger, 1888
• Arhopala leo
• Arhopala sophilus
• Arhopala tyrannus

Incertae sedis

• Arhopala aberrans (de Niceville, [1889])
• Arhopala acetes
• Arhopala aeeta de Niceville, [1893]
• Arhopala alax - Silkeblød egblå
• Arhopala alexandrae Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
• Arhopala anamuta Semper, 1890
• Arhopala annulata (Felder, 1860)
• Arhopala argentea Staudinger, 1888
• Arhopala aronya (Hewitson, 1869)
• Arhopala arsenius (C. & R. Felder, [1865])
• Arhopala asinarus C. & R. Felder, [1865]
• Arhopala asopia (Hewitson, [1869])
• Arhopala atrax
• Arhopala bella Bethune-Baker, 1896
• Arhopala birmana – burmesisk buskblå
• Arhopala brooksiana Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala canaraica (Moore, 1884)
• Arhopala comica de Niceville, 1900
• Arhopala curiosa (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala davaona Semper, 1890
• Arhopala dodonaea
• Arhopala dohertyi Bethune-Baker, 1903
• Arhopala ellisi Evans, 1914
• Arhopala eridanus
• Arhopala grandimuta Seki, 1993
• Arhopala halma
• Arhopala halmaheira
• Arhopala hellenoroides Chou & Gu, 1994
• Arhopala hesba (Hewitson, 1869)
• Arhopala hinigugma Takanami , 1985
• Arhopala hylander
• Arhopala ilocana Osada & Hashimoto, 1987
• Arhopala irregularis Bethune-Baker, 1903
• Arhopala japonica
• Arhopala lata (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala luzonensis Takanami & Ballantine, 1987
• Arhopala matsutaroi (H. Hayashi, 1979)
• Arhopala mindanensis
• Arhopala mizunumai
• Arhopala myrtha (Staudinger, 1889)
• Arhopala nakamotoi
• Arhopala nicevillei Bethune-Baker, 1903
• Arhopala ocrida (Hewitson, 1869)
• Arhopala ormistoni
• Arhopala pabihira
• Arhopala paramuta
• Arhopala phryxus Boisduval, 1832
• Arhopala pseudovihara (H. Hayashi, 1981)
• Arhopala qiongdaoensis Chou & Gu, 1994
• Arhopala quercoides
• Arhopala rudepoema Seki, [1995]
• Arhopala sakaguchii (H. Hayashi, 1981)
• Arhopala sangira Bethune-Baker, 1897
• Arhopala schroederi
• Arhopala siabra
• Arhopala simoni Schröder & Treadaway, 1999
• Arhopala singla (de Niceville, 1885)
• Arhopala staudingeri Semper, 1890
• Arhopala straatmani
• Arhopala tephlis '
• Arhopala theba (Hewitson, [1863])
• Arhopala tindongani Nuyda & Takanami, 1990
• Arhopala trionaea Semper, 1890 ( camdeo- gruppe?)
• Arhopala weelii
• Arhopala zeta

Noter

1. ↑ Savela, Markku (2008): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera og nogle andre livsformer - Arhopala. Version af 2008-AUG-06. Hentet 2009-MAR-21