| USA indendørs | |
|---|---|
| Mødested _ |
Piscataway USA |
| Belægning | tæppe(i) |
| WTA Tour | |
| Kategori | VS |
| Præmiepenge | $150.000 |
US Indoors er en professionel tennisturnering for kvinder , der blev drevet af USTA fra 1907 til 1987.
Det amerikanske indendørsmesterskab blev første gang organiseret i 1907, og blev snart et fast element på den nordamerikanske tennissæsonkalender for kvinder. Kun én gang - i 1912 - blev præmien ikke spillet. I 1971 blev mesterskabet inkluderet i Virginia Slims Circuit -kalenderen , hvor det varede indtil 1988.
Et karakteristisk træk ved mesterskabet var dets konstante rejse fra sted til sted. Først i de sidste 17 år af sin historie blev turneringen arrangeret i elleve byer.
I 1971 blev der afholdt to indendørs amerikanske mesterskaber på én gang : kort før hovedturneringen i Detroit blev der afholdt en konkurrence i Winchester . I 1972-73 blev turneringerne slået sammen under dække af US Indoors og blev afholdt i Boston , og i 1974 delte de sig igen i to: Massachusetts-turneringen fik en uafhængig status, og det amerikanske mesterskab flyttede til New York .
Efter afslutningen af turneringen blev navnet US Indoors senere givet flere gange til WTA- konkurrencer i USA : i 2001 og 2013 bar turneringen i Memphis dette navn .
Singlekonkurrencen blev erobret af flere tennisspillere fem gange på én gang: et lignende resultat blev scoret af Mary Wagner (fem titler og en finale i de første syv turneringer), Molla Burstedt-Mallory , Billie Jean King og Martina Navratilova .
I double var de mest titulerede tennisspillere endnu mere produktive: Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman har ti titler, og Rosemary Casals har otte sådanne sejre.
Blandt mestrene i turneringen blev sovjetiske tennisspillere også noteret: i 1973 blev doublekonkurrencen vundet af et par Marina Kroshina / Olga Morozova .
| År | Champion | Finalist | slutresultat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | Helena Sukova | Lori McNeil | 6-0 6-3 |
| 1986 | Martina Navratilova (5) | Helena Sukova | 3-6 6-0 7-6(5) |
| 1985 | Gana Mandlikova | Katharina Lindqvist | 6-3 7-5 |
| 1984 | Martina Navratilova (4) | Chris Evert | 6-2 7-6(4) |
| 1983 | Kim Schäfer | Sylvia Hanika | 6-4 6-3 |
| 1982 | Barbara Potter | Pam Shriver | 6-4 6-2 |
| 1981 | Martina Navratilova (3) | Tracey Austin | 6-0 6-2 |
| 1980 | Tracey Austin | Deanne Fromholtz-Balestrate | 6-1 2-6 6-2 |
| 1979 | Yvonne Goolagong-Cawley (2) | Deanne Fromholtz-Balestrate | 6-3 6-4 |
| 1978 | Chris Evert | Virginia Wade | 6-7 6-2 6-4 |
| 1977 | Martina Navratilova (2) | Sue Barker | 6-0 6-1 |
| 1976 | Virginia Wade (2) | Betty Stove | 5-7 7-5 7-5 |
| 1975 | Martina Navratilova | Yvonne Goolagong-Cawley | 6-2 4-6 6-3 |
| 1974 | Billie Jean King (5) | Chris Evert | 6-3 3-6 6-2 |
| 1973 | Yvonne Goolagong-Cawley | Virginia Wade | 6-4 6-4 |
| 1972 | Virginia Wade | Françoise Dürr | 6-3 7-5 |
| 1971 | Billie Jean King (4) | Rosemary Casals | 3-6 6-1 6-2 |
| 1970 | Mary Ann Eisel (3) | Patty Hogan-Fordis | 0-6 6-3 6-4 |
| 1969 | Mary Ann Eisel (2) | Stephanie Defina | 6-3 4-6 6-2 |
| 1968 | Billie Jean King (3) | Rosemary Casals | 6-3 9-7 |
| 1967 | Billie Jean King (2) | Trudy Grunman | 6-1 6-0 |
| 1966 | Billie Jean King | Mary Ann Eisel | 6-0 6-2 |
| 1965 | Nancy Ritchie | Carol Hanks-Ocamp | 6-3 6-2 |
| 1964 | Mary Ann Eisel | Carol Wright | 6-3 6-4 |
| 1963 | Carol Hanks-Ocamp | Mary Ann Eisel | 6-2 6-2 |
| 1962 | Carol Wright (2) | Louise Felix | 6-4 3-6 6-3 |
| 1961 | Janet Hopps-Adkisson | Katherine Hubbell | 6-0 7-5 |
| 1960 | Carol Wright | Louise Felix | 6-1 6-2 |
| 1959 | Louise Felix (2) | Carol Wright | 6-2 8-6 |
| 1958 | Nancy O'Connell | Bonnie Mincher | 6-8 6-3 6-1 |
| 1957 | Dorothy Watman-Levine (2) | Louise Felix | 6-1 6-1 |
| 1956 | Louise Felix | juni ramt | 9-7 9-7 |
| 1955 | Katherine Hubbell | Mildred Thornton | 8-6 9-7 |
| 1954 | Dorothy Watman-Levine | Louise Felix | 6-1 6-1 |
| 1953 | Thelma Coyne-Long | Barbara Scofield-Davidson | 5-7 6-0 9-7 |
| 1952 | Nancy Chaffee (3) | Patricia Canning-Todd | 6-1 6-0 |
| 1951 | Nancy Chaffee (2) | Beverly Baker-Freitz | 6-4 6-4 |
| 1950 | Nancy Chaffee | Althea Gibson | 6-0 6-2 |
| 1949 | Jussie Moran | Nancy Chaffee | 6-2 6-3 |
| 1948 | Patricia Canning-Todd (2) | Doris Hart | 3-6 6-3 6-2 |
| 1947 | Pauline Betz-Eddy (4) | Doris Hart | 6-2 7-5 |
| 1946 | Helen Pedersen-Ribani (2) | Katherine Hubbell | 7-5 6-4 |
| 1945 | Helen Pedersen-Ribani | Katherine Winthrop-McCain | 4-6 6-2 6-3 |
| 1944 | Katherine Winthrop-McCain | Helen Pedersen-Ribani | 6-0 7-5 |
| 1943 | Pauline Betz-Eddy (3) | Katherine Winthrop-McCain | 6-4 6-1 |
| 1942 | Patricia Canning-Todd | Hope Knowles-Rolls | 8-6 1-6 6-2 |
| 1941 | Pauline Betz-Eddy (2) | Dorothy Bundy | 6-1 10-12 6-2 |
| 1940 | Sara Palfrey-Cook | Pauline Betz-Eddy | 6-4 1-6 7-5 |
| 1939 | Pauline Betz-Eddy | Helen Bernhard | 7-5 4-6 6-1 |
| 1938 | Virginia Hollinger | Katherine Winthrop-McCain | 6-1 2-6 6-3 |
| 1937 | Sylvia Zhung-Laforie-Enrotin | Millsent Hirsch-Lang | 10-8 0-6 6-2 |
| 1936 | Marjorie Gladman | Norma Tobele-Barber | 6-4 6-3 |
| 1935 | Jane Sharp | Helen Pedersen-Ribani | 11-9 6-1 |
| 1934 | Norma Tobele-Barber | Helen Pedersen-Ribani | 6-4 6-1 |
| 1933 | Dorrance Chase Deston | Helen Germain | 6-3 6-2 |
| 1932 | Marjorie Morrill Maler Whiting | Marjorie Sachs Pickhardt Wilson | 3-6 6-2 6-2 |
| 1931 | Marjorie Sachs Pickhardt Wilson | Sara Palfrey-Cook | 6-3 9-7 |
| 1930 | Meanne Palfrey Hill | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure | 7-5 6-2 |
| 1929 | Margaret Blake | Anna Fuller-Hubbard | 6-3 6-3 |
| 1928 | Edith Sigourney | Anna Fuller-Hubbard | 4-6 6-3 6-1 |
| 1927 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (2) | Margaret Blake | 6-0 2-6 6-3 |
| 1926 | Elizabeth Ryan | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure | 1-6 6-2 6-3 |
| 1925 | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure (2) | Anna Fuller-Hubbard | 6-3 7-5 |
| 1924 | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure | Lillian Sharman-Hester | 6-2 6-3 |
| 1923 | Ann Schifi Cole | Leslie Bancroft-Ashlimann | 8-6 6-2 |
| 1922 | Molla Mallory (5) | Leslie Bancroft-Ashlimann | 7-5 6-1 |
| 1921 | Molla Mallory (4) | Ann Schifi Cole | 6-0 6-2 |
| 1920 | Helen Pollack-Fock | Edith Sigourney | 8-6 6-2 |
| 1919 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure | 2-6 6-1 6-4 |
| 1918 | Molla Buerstedt (3) | Eleanor Goss-Lunning | 3-6 6-1 6-4 |
| 1917 | Mary Wagner (6) | Eleanor Goss-Lunning | 6-3 6-1 |
| 1916 | Molla Buerstedt (2) | Nora Meyer-Schmitz | 6-2 6-1 |
| 1915 | Molla Buerstedt | Mary Wagner | 6-4 6-4 |
| 1914 | Mary Wagner (5) | Alice Day-Bird | 6-1 2-6 6-2 |
| 1913 | Mary Wagner (4) | Alice Day-Bird | 6-1 6-1 |
| 1911 | Mary Wagner (3) | Nora Meyer-Schmitz | 6-4 7-9 6-4 |
| 1910 | Nora Meyer-Schmitz | Erna Markus | 3-6 8-6 6-3 |
| 1909 | Mary Wagner (2) | Elizabeth Moore | 6-0 12-14 6-0 |
| 1908 | Mary Wagner | Nora Meyer-Schmitz | 6-3 6-2 |
| 1907 | Elizabeth Moore | Mary Wagner | 6-2 4-6 6-2 |
| År | Mestre | Finalister | slutresultat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | Gigi Fernandez Laurie McNeil |
Betsy Nagelsen Elizabeth Smiley |
6-1 6-4 |
| 1986 | Kathy Jordan Elizabeth Smiley |
Gana Mandlikova Helena Sukova |
6-3 7-5 |
| 1985 | Martina Navratilova (5) Pam Shriver (3) |
Markella Mesker Elizabeth Smiley |
7-5 6-2 |
| 1984 | Martina Navratilova (4) Pam Shriver (2) |
Joe Dury Ann Kiyomura |
6-4 6-3 |
| 1983 | Billie Jean King (6) Sharon Walsh |
Kathy Jordan Barbara Potter |
3-6 6-3 6-4 |
| 1982 | Rosemary Casals (8) Wendy Turnbull (2) |
Barbara Potter Sharon Walsh |
3-6 7-6 6-4 |
| 1981 | Martina Navratilova (3) Pam Shriver |
Rosemary Casals Wendy Turnbull |
6-4 7-5 |
| 1980 | Ann Kiyomura Candy Reynolds |
Ann Smith Paula Smith |
6-3 4-6 6-1 |
| 1979 | Billie Jean King (5) Martina Navratilova (2) |
Betty Stove Wendy Turnbull |
6-4 7-6 |
| 1978 | Kerry Melville-Reid Wendy Turnbull |
Ilana Kloss Leslie Hunt |
6-3 6-3 |
| 1977 | Rosemary Casals (7) Martina Navratilova |
Mima Yaushovets Virginia Ruzici |
6-2 6-1 |
| 1976 | Rosemary Casals (6) Françoise Dürr |
Betty Stove Virginia Wade |
6-0 6-4 |
| 1975 | Billie Jean King (4) Rosemary Casals (5) |
Martina Navratilova Chris Evert |
6-3 6-4 |
| 1973 | Marina Kroshina Olga Morozova |
Yvonne Goolagong-Cowley Janet Young |
6-2 6-4 |
| 1972 | Rosemary Casals (4) Virginia Wade |
Judy Tegart Francoise Duerr |
2-6 6-3 7-6 |
| 1971 | Billie Jean King (3) Rosemary Casals (3) |
Françoise Dürr Ann Haydon-Jones |
6-3 7-5 |
| 1970 | Jane Bartkovich Nancy Ritchie |
Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty Valerie Siegenfuss |
8-6 6-4 |
| 1969 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty (5) Valerie Siegenfuss |
Patti Hogan-Fordis Peggy Michelle |
6-1 6-3 |
| 1968 | Billie Jean King (2) Rosemary Casals (2) |
Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty Cathy Harter |
6-2 6-2 |
| 1967 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty (4) Carol Hanks-Okamp (4) |
Billie Jean King Judy Dixon |
6-4 1-6 6-2 |
| 1966 | Billie Jean King Rosemary Casals |
Carol Hanks-Okamp Justina Britska-Horwitz |
3-6 6-4 6-2 |
| 1965 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty (3) Carol Hanks-Okamp (3) |
Karen Huntze-Sussman Nancy Ritchie |
9-7 4-6 6-2 |
| 1964 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty (2) Katarina Hobbel (5) |
Belmar Gunderson Betty Swanson |
6-3 6-3 |
| 1963 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty Carol Hanks-Okamp (2) |
Carol Wright Lena Green |
6-2 6-2 |
| 1962 | Belmar Gunderson Ruth Geoffrey Ryder (3) |
Carol Wright Mary Louise Christian |
6-8 6-4 6-2 |
| 1961 | Katharina Hobbel (4) Janet Hopps-Adkisson |
Marjorie Buck Ruth Geoffrey Ryder |
4-6 6-1 7-5 |
| 1960 | Marjorie Buck (4) Ruth Geoffrey Ryder (2) |
Katharina Hobbel Louise Felix |
9-7 4-6 6-2 |
| 1959 | Katharina Hobbel (3) Louise Felix (2) |
Mrs Arlay Richards Mrs Pepper Fry |
6-2 6-2 |
| 1958 | Carol Hanks-Okamp Nancy O'Connell (2) |
Mildred Thornton Katharina Hobbel |
9-7 4-6 6-4 |
| 1957 | Dorothy Watman-Levine (2) Nancy O'Connell |
Katharina Hobbel Louise Felix |
6-3 6-4 |
| 1956 | Katharina Hobbel (2) Louise Felix |
Ruth Jeffrey Ryder Marjorie Buck |
3-6 6-1 6-3 |
| 1955 | Katharina Hobbel Ruth Geoffrey Ryder |
Millicent Hirsch-Lang Louise Raymond-Gansenmüller |
6-2 4-6 6-4 |
| 1954 | Dorothy Watman-Levine Barbara Ward |
Louise Felix Katharina Hobbel |
6-2 6-0 |
| 1953 | Thelma Coyne-Long Barbara Scofield-Davidson (3) |
Betty Coombe Joan Picken |
6-0 6-1 |
| 1952 | Nancy Chaffee-Keener-Whitetaker (3) Patricia Canning-Todd |
Helen Fletcher-Barker Patricia Ward-Hales |
6-4 6-4 |
| 1951 | Nancy Chaffee-Keener-Whitetaker (2) Marjorie Buck (3) |
Betty Rosenquist Barbara Scofield-Davidson |
6-4 6-2 |
| 1950 | Nancy Chaffee-Keener-Whitetaker Marjorie Buck (2) |
Helen Pedersen-Ribani Betty Rosenquist |
6-0 6-1 |
| 1949 | Jussie Moran Marjorie Buck |
Nancy Chaffee Keener Whittaker Barbara Wilkins |
6-4 7-5 |
| 1948 | Doris Hart (2) Barbara Scofield-Davidson (2) |
Patricia Canning-Todd Helen Pedersen-Ribani |
9-7 6-4 |
| 1947 | Doris Hart Barbara Scofield-Davidson |
Helen Pedersen-Ribani Katherine Winthrop-McKean |
6-1 6-1 |
| 1946 | Ruth Carter Helen Pedersen-Ribani |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Edith Sigourney |
n/a |
| 1945 | Virginia Rice-Johnson (4) Katherine Winthrop-McKean (4) |
Helen Pedersen-Ribani Betty Grimes-Stokam |
6-4 7-5 |
| 1944 | Virginia Rice-Johnson (3) Katherine Winthrop-McKean (3) |
Norma Tobele-Barber Mary Jane Donnolly |
3-6 8-6 6-0 |
| 1943 | Pauline Betz-Eddy (2) Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (10) |
Judy Atterbury Lillian Lopos |
7-5 6-1 |
| 1942 | Virginia Rice-Johnson (2) Katherine Winthrop-McKean (2) |
Fru Philip Theopold Virginia Ellis |
6-2 6-0 |
| 1941 | Pauline Betz-Eddy Dorothy Bundy |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Katherine Winthrop-McKean |
6-4 6-3 |
| 1940 | Norma Tobele-Barber (3) Grasin Wheeler-Kölleher |
Louise Raymond-Hansenmüller Patricia Cumming-Stuler |
7-5 6-4 |
| 1939 | Norma Tobele-Barber (2) Grace Sarber |
Jean Wright Josephine Sanfilippo |
6-1 6-2 |
| 1938 | Virginia Rice-Johnson Katherine Winthrop-McKean |
Norma Tobele-Barber Grace Sarber |
4-6 6-4 6-4 |
| 1937 | Dorothy Andrews-Burk (3) Sylvia Zhung-Laforie-Enrotin (3) |
Norma Tobele-Barber Florence Lebutiller |
6-4 7-5 |
| 1936 | Dorothy Andrews-Burk (2) Sylvia Zhung-Laforie-Enrotin (2) |
Norma Tobele-Barber Florence Lebutiller |
6-4 9-7 |
| 1935 | Dorothy Andrews-Burk Sylvia Zhung-Laforie-Enrotin |
Norma Tobele-Barber Jane Sharp |
7-5 6-4 |
| 1934 | Norma Tobele-Barber Jane Sharp |
Anna Fuller-Hubbard-Bruni Lillian Sharman-Esther |
6-3 6-2 |
| 1933 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (9) Sarah Palfrey-Cook (5) |
Meanne Palfrey-Hill Virginia Rice-Johnson |
6-0 6-3 |
| 1932 | Marjorie Morill-Maler-Whiting Marjorie Gladman |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Sara Palfrey Fabian Cooke Dantzig |
6-3 6-0 |
| 1931 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (8) Sarah Palfrey-Cook (4) |
Margaret Blake Anna Fuller-Hobbard |
9-7 6-0 |
| 1930 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (7) Sarah Palfrey-Cook (3) |
Edith Sigourney Marjorie Morrill-Painter-Whiting |
6-3 6-2 |
| 1929 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (6) Sarah Palfrey-Cook (2) |
Margaret Blake Anna Fuller-Hobbard |
6-2 6-2 |
| 1928 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (5) Sarah Palfrey-Cook |
Fru JL Bremer Ruth Shedden |
6-2 6-0 |
| 1927 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (4) Marion Zinderstein-Jessup (5) |
Margaret Blake Edith Sigourney |
8-6 1-6 6-3 |
| 1926 | Elizabeth Ryan Mary Browne |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Marion Zinderstein-Jessup |
6-1 6-3 |
| 1925 | Fru Ellis Endicott Betty Sorbier |
Katherine Gardner Martha Bayard |
8-6 6-4 |
| 1924 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (3) Marion Zinderstein-Jessup (4) |
Lillian Sharman-Esther Fru Louis Morris |
6-1 6-1 |
| 1923 | Mrs. Frank Godfrey (2) Ann Schiffy Cole |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Leslie Bancroft |
6-4 6-2 |
| 1922 | Fru Frank Godfrey Marion Zinderstein-Jessup (3) |
Molla Mallory Fru Louis Morris |
6-4 6-3 |
| 1921 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (2) Marion Zinderstein-Jessup (2) |
Molla Mallory Fru Louis Morris |
6-2 7-5 |
| 1920 | Fru Louis Morris Hellen Pollack-Fock |
Gertrude Della Torre Karoma Wynn |
6-3 6-4 |
| 1919 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Marion Zinderstein-Jessup |
Fru Albert Humphies Bessie Holden |
6-1 6-1 |
| 1918 | Emily Stokes-Weaver (3) Eleanor Goss-Lanning |
Fru Homer Stuart Green Karoma Wynn |
6-3 11-9 |
| 1917 | Mary Wagner (4) Margaret Taylor |
Mrs John Anderson Edith Howe |
6-4 6-4 |
| 1916 | Mary Wagner (3) Molla Buerstedt |
Nora Meyer-Schmitz Emily Stokes-Weaver |
6-2 6-3 |
| 1915 | Emily Stokes-Weaver (2) Helen Homans-McLean |
Molla Buerstedt Florence Ballin |
3-6 8-6 6-2 |
| 1914 | Emily Stokes-væver Claire Cassel |
Nora Meyer-Schmitz Helen Homans-McLean |
4-6 6-2 6-4 |
| 1913 | Mary Wagner (2) Clara Katroff-Kaserbier (2) |
May Fish Alice Fish |
10-8 6-2 |
| 1911 | Elizabeth Bunce Barbara Fleming |
Nora Meyer-Schmitz Erna Markus |
6-4 8-6 |
| 1910 | Mary Wagner Clara Katroff-Kaserbier |
Erna Marcus Elizabeth Moore |
6-2 5-7 6-3 |
| 1909 | Erna Marcus Elizabeth Moore (2) |
Mary Wagner Louise Hammond-Raymond |
3-6 6-4 12-10 |
| 1908 | Helen Poo Elizabeth Moore |
Fru H. H. McCarthy M. Johnson |
13-11 6-3 |