Verrucaria
| Verrucaria | ||||||||||||
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| Verrucaria maura . Frankrig | ||||||||||||
| videnskabelig klassifikation | ||||||||||||
| Domæne:eukaryoterKongerige:SvampeUnderrige:højere svampeAfdeling:AscomycetesUnderafdeling:PezizomycotinaKlasse:EurocyomycetesUnderklasse:ChaetothyriomycetidaeBestille:VerrucariaceaeFamilie:VerrucariaceaeSlægt:Verrucaria | ||||||||||||
| Internationalt videnskabeligt navn | ||||||||||||
| Verrucaria Schrad. , 1794 | ||||||||||||
| type visning | ||||||||||||
| Verrucaria rupestris Schrad., 1794 | ||||||||||||
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Verrucaria ( lat. Verrucaria ) er en slægt af laver i familien Verrucariaceae .
Biologisk beskrivelse
Thallus er krebsagtig, tyk eller tynd, hel eller revnet, hos mange arter med en udviklet subthallus. Perithecia nedsænket i thallus eller fastsiddende. Excipule af forskellige former og forskelligt farvet.
Apothecia er placeret på den øvre overflade af thallus.
Sporer er farveløse, sfæriske eller elliptiske i form. Asci er otte-sporede. Pyknidier er sfæriske i form, nedsænket i thallus. Konidier lige eller buede.
Synonymer
- Amphoridium A. Massal. , 1852
- Bachmannia Zshacke , 1934, nom. illeg.
- Bagliettoa A. Massal., 1853
- Encliopyrenia Trevis. , 1860
- Lithocia Grey , 1821
- Lithoecis Clem. , 1909
- Protobagliettoa Servít , 1955
- Tichothecium Flot. , 1850
- Verrucariomyces E.A. Thomas ex Cif. & Thomas. , 1953
- Verrucula J. Steiner , 1896
- Zschackea M. Choisy & Werner , 1932
Arter
- Verrucaria acrotella Ach. , 1803
- Verrucaria aethiobola Wahlenb. , 1803
- Verrucaria aethiobolza Nyl. , 1875
- Verrucaria amphibia Clemente , 1807
- Verrucaria amylacea Hepp , 1858
- Verrucaria aquatilis Mudd , 1861
- Verrucaria aranensis P.M. McCarthy , 1988
- Verrucaria aucklandica Zahlbr. , 1941
- Verrucaria australiensis P.M. McCarthy, 1991
- Verrucaria austroalpina P.M. McCarthy, 1995
- Verrucaria baldensis A. Massal. 1852
- Verrucaria bryoctona ( Th. fr. ) Orange , 1991
- Verrucaria bubalina H. Mayrhofer & P.M. McCarthy, 1991
- Verrucaria buelliicola P.M. McCarthy, 2003
- Verrucaria bulbalina P.M. McCarthy, 1991
- Verrucaria bulgarica Szatala , 1930
- Verrucaria caerulea DC. , 1805
- Verrucaria calciseda DC., 1805
- Verrucaria canella Nyl., 1883
- Verrucaria ceuthocarpa Wahlenb., 1803
- Verrucaria collematodes Garov. , 1865
- Verrucaria compacta (A. massal.) Jatta , 1900
- Verrucaria conturmatula Nyl., 1879
- Verrucaria cootapatambensis P.M. McCarthy, 2002
- Verrucaria cyanea A. Massal., 1853
- Verrucaria degelii R. Sant. , 1939
- Verrucaria ditmarsica Erichsen , 1937
- Verrucaria dolosa Hepp, 1860
- Verrucaria dufourii DC., 1805
- Verrucaria durietzii I.M. Lamb , 1948
- Verrucaria elaeina Borrer , 1812
- Verrucaria elaeomelaena (A. massal.) Arnold , 1868
- Verrucaria funckii ( Spreng. ) Zahlbr., 1921
- Verrucaria fuscella ( Turner ) spil , 1807
- Verrucaria fusconigrescens Nyl., 1872
- Verrucaria glaucina Ach., 1810
- Verrucaria halizoa Leight. , 1871
- Verrucaria hochstetteri Fr. , 1831
- Verrucaria howensis P.M. McCarthy, 1990
- Verrucaria hydrela Ach., 1814
- Verrucaria inconstans P.M. McCarthy, 1995
- Verrucaria internigrescens (Nyl.) Erichsen, 1928
- Verrucaria knowlesiae P.M. McCarthy, 1988
- Verrucaria latebrosa Korb. , 1855
- Verrucaria latericola Erichsen, 1943
- Verrucaria madida Orange, 2004
- Verrucaria margacea (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb., 1812
- Verrucaria maura Wahlenb., 1803
- Verrucaria mawsonii C.W. Dodge , 1948
- Verrucaria meridionalis P.M. McCarthy, 1994
- Verrucaria microsporoides Nyl., 1861
- Verrucaria mucosa Wahlenb., 1803
- Verrucaria mundula P.M. McCarthy, 1995
- Verrucaria muralis Ach., 1803
- Verrucaria murina Leight., 1851
- Verrucaria nigrescens Pers. , 1795 - Verrucaria blackening
- Verrucaria ochrostoma Borrer, 1836
- Verrucaria operculata P.M. McCarthy, 1991
- Verrucaria pachyderma Arnold, 1880
- Verrucaria parmigerella Zahlbr., 1919
- Verrucaria phaeoderma P.M. McCarthy, 1995
- Verrucaria phaeosperma Arnold, 1874
- Verrucaria pinguicula A. Massal., 1856
- Verrucaria polysticta Borrer, 1834
- Verrucaria praetermissa (Trevis.) Anzi , 1864
- Verrucaria prominula Nyl., 1861
- Verrucaria puncticulata (P.M. McCarthy) P.M. McCarthy, 1995
- Verrucaria rheitrophila Zshacke , 1922
- Verrucaria sandstedei B. de Lesd. , 1911
- Verrucaria scabra Vezda , 1970
- Verrucaria simplex P.M. McCarthy, 1988
- Verrucaria solicola P.M. McCarthy, 1996
- Verrucaria striatula Wahlenb., 1803
- Verrucaria subdiscreta P.M. McCarthy, 1991
- Verrucaria subtholocarpa P.M. McCarthy & Kantvilas , 2001
- Verrucaria tasmanica P.M. McCarthy, 1995
- Verrucaria tessellata (CW Dodge) Øvstedal , 2001
- Verrucaria tessellatula Nyl., 1875
- Verrucaria tholocarpa P. M. McCarthy, 1995
- Verrucaria tuberculiformis P.M. McCarthy & Kantvilas, 2001
- Verrucaria viridula (Schrad.) Ach., 1803
- Verrucaria xyloxena Norman , 1867
Litteratur
- Nøgle til lav i USSR / otv. udg. I. I. Abramov . - L . : Nauka, 1977. - T. 4. Verrucariaceae - Pilocarpaceae. - S. 7. - 344 s.